Motion sickness occurs due to conflicting sensory signals sent to the brain during motion. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and sweating.
Over-the-counter recommendations:
Dimenhydrinate: Suppresses nauseous signals. Oral dose of 50 mg every 4–6 hours, starting 30–60 minutes before travel. May cause drowsiness. Dramamine Original Tablets (FDA M009).
Meclizine: Suppresses nauseous signals. Oral dose of 25–50 mg once daily, starting 1 hour before travel. Dramamine Less Drowsy Tablets (FDA M009).
Prescription medications:
Scopolamine transdermal patch: Applied behind the ear 4 hours before travel, effective for up to 3 days. Considered the most effective agent.
Citation:
Sutton, M., Mounsey, A. L., & Russell, R. G. (2012). Treatment of motion sickness.