[61F] With severe pain in hips, lower back, abdomen, and groin

Patient Description

A 61-year-old female has been experiencing severe pain in her hips, lower back, lower abdomen, upper thighs, and groin for the past two years. The pain, rated 9 out of 10, worsens with weight-bearing activities like walking or sitting upright and improves with lying down and resting. The pain starts as throbbing and transitions to sharp and burning. The patient also has bilateral trigeminal neuralgia and hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS). She reports numbness and tingling in her abdomen and groin, balance and equilibrium problems, lumbosacral myelopathy on the right side, and recent fecal incontinence. Despite trying various treatments and medications, none have been effective except for nerve blocks, which have not been tried yet. Current medications include Gabapentin (900 mg 3x/day), Flexeril (10 mg 3x/day), Ozempic (once per week), Vistaril, Clonazepam for sleep, and Vitamin D (once per week). The patient has been on these medications for at least six years. She smokes a pack of cigarettes a day. Medical history includes cervical spine surgery from C3 to C7 with pathology confirming calcified ligaments, and an MRI from 12 months ago indicated the need for a 4-level ACDF. Diagnosed with hypermobile EDS in 2021, Von Willebrand’s disease in 2008, spondylosis of the entire spine in 2019, and occipital neuralgia six years ago. Allergic to NSAIDs and aspirin, and avoids medications that can increase bleeding. Postmenopausal for the past nine years with no family history of heart disease, stroke, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, cancer, or psychiatric illnesses.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, it seems like your symptoms could be related to multiple underlying conditions. Here are some possible explanations:

Chronic Pain in Hips, Lower Back, Abdomen, and Groin

  1. Degenerative Disk Disease and Spondylosis:

    • Your history of degenerative disk disease and spondylosis of the entire spine could be contributing to the chronic pain in your hips, lower back, abdomen, and groin. These conditions can cause nerve compression, leading to pain, numbness, and tingling.
    • Typical treatments include physical therapy, pain management with medications like gabapentin, and sometimes surgical interventions.
  2. Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (HEDS):

    • HEDS can cause joint instability and chronic pain in various parts of the body, including the hips and lower back. The hypermobility can lead to frequent subluxations or dislocations, contributing to your pain.
    • Management often includes physical therapy, pain management, and sometimes bracing or other supportive measures.

Numbness and Tingling in Abdomen and Groin

  1. Lumbosacral Myelopathy:
    • The numbness and tingling in your abdomen and groin, along with fecal incontinence, suggest that your lumbosacral myelopathy might be worsening. This condition involves compression or damage to the spinal cord in the lower back.
    • Treatment may involve medications, physical therapy, and possibly surgical interventions to relieve the compression.

Balance and Equilibrium Problems

  1. Neurological Issues:
    • Your balance and equilibrium problems could be related to your lumbosacral myelopathy or other neurological issues. These symptoms are concerning and warrant further evaluation.
    • A neurologist might recommend imaging studies or other tests to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

What you can do

Pain Management

  • Consult a Pain Specialist: Given the severity and chronic nature of your pain, seeing a pain specialist might provide you with more targeted treatment options, including nerve blocks which you haven't tried yet.
  • Physical Therapy: Engage in physical therapy tailored to your conditions. A physical therapist can help you with exercises to strengthen your muscles and improve your stability.
  • Medication Management: Continue taking your prescribed medications and discuss with your doctor if any adjustments are needed. Avoid NSAIDs due to your allergy and Von Willebrand’s disease.

Lifestyle Modifications

  • Smoking Cessation: Smoking can exacerbate pain and slow down healing. Consider seeking help to quit smoking, which could improve your overall health and pain levels.
  • Weight Management: If possible, maintain a healthy weight to reduce the strain on your joints and spine. Your current use of Ozempic suggests you are already working on this.

Monitoring and Documentation

  • Symptom Journal: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and get insights. This can help you and your healthcare provider understand your condition better and adjust treatments as needed.

What you should look out for

Given the complexity and severity of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical care promptly. Here are some red flags that warrant immediate attention:

  • Worsening Numbness or Weakness: If you notice increased numbness, tingling, or weakness in your legs, seek medical attention immediately.
  • Loss of Bowel or Bladder Control: Any new or worsening issues with bowel or bladder control should be evaluated urgently.
  • Severe Pain: If your pain becomes unbearable or significantly worsens, seek medical care.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with your healthcare providers for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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4 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (HEDS)?

Common symptoms of hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (HEDS) include joint hypermobility, frequent joint dislocations or subluxations, chronic pain, and skin that may be soft or velvety. People with HEDS may also experience fatigue and gastrointestinal issues.


How can degenerative disk disease and spondylosis affect daily activities?

Degenerative disk disease and spondylosis can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, making daily activities like walking, sitting, or standing for long periods challenging. These conditions can also cause nerve compression, leading to numbness or tingling in the limbs.


What are the potential treatments for lumbosacral myelopathy?

Potential treatments for lumbosacral myelopathy include medications to manage pain and inflammation, physical therapy to improve strength and mobility, and surgical interventions to relieve spinal cord compression. The specific treatment plan depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.


How does smoking impact chronic pain and healing?

Smoking can exacerbate chronic pain by reducing blood flow and oxygen to tissues, slowing down healing processes, and increasing inflammation. It can also interfere with the effectiveness of pain medications and contribute to the progression of degenerative conditions.


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