[37F] With chronic back and neck pain, seeking second opinion

Patient Description

A 37-year-old female has been experiencing chronic back and neck pain for several years, despite undergoing various treatments such as physical therapy, injections, pain medications, massage, and chiropractic care. Recent MRI findings reveal multiple spinal issues, including osteophytes, neural foraminal narrowing, and disc bulges at various levels from C3 to L5. The patient experiences radiating pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the arms and legs, but reports no changes in bowel or bladder function, balance, or coordination. She has been diagnosed with hypertension since 2019 and is currently taking Vicodin 5-325 mg three times daily and Baclofen 5 mg twice daily. A neurosurgeon initially suggested surgery but later recommended seeing a rheumatologist after a normal EMG of the lower extremities. The patient is considering seeking a second opinion from an orthopedic spinal specialist or another neurosurgeon due to the significant impact on her daily activities and quality of life.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, your symptoms and MRI findings suggest several possible conditions that could be contributing to your back and neck pain:

  • Degenerative Disc Disease and Osteoarthritis: The presence of disc bulges, osteophytes (bony growths), and facet arthrosis (joint wear and tear) are common signs of degenerative changes in the spine. These changes can lead to pain, stiffness, and sometimes nerve compression, which might explain the radiating pain, numbness, and weakness in your arms or legs.

    • Typical treatments include physical therapy, pain management with medications like Vicodin and Baclofen, and sometimes interventional procedures like injections. Surgery is considered if conservative treatments fail and symptoms significantly impact quality of life.
  • Spinal Stenosis: The narrowing of the spinal canal or neural foramina can compress nerves, leading to symptoms like pain, numbness, and weakness. This is consistent with the neural foraminal narrowing noted in your MRI.

    • Treatment often involves physical therapy, medications, and possibly surgical intervention if symptoms are severe and persistent.
  • Herniated Discs: The disc bulges and protrusions noted in your MRI can press on nearby nerves, causing pain and neurological symptoms.

    • Management typically includes physical therapy, pain relief medications, and sometimes surgical options if conservative measures are ineffective.

What you can do

  1. Seek a Second Opinion: Given the complexity of your case and the significant impact on your daily life, consulting with an orthopedic spinal specialist or another neurosurgeon could provide additional insights or treatment options.

  2. Continue Physical Therapy: Keep up with your physical therapy exercises at home, as they can help maintain mobility and reduce pain.

  3. Pain Management: Continue working with your pain management doctor to optimize your medication regimen and explore other pain relief options.

  4. Track Your Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share detailed notes with your healthcare providers. This can help in assessing the effectiveness of treatments and making informed decisions.

What you should look out for

  • Worsening Symptoms: If you experience increased pain, new or worsening weakness, or changes in bowel or bladder function, seek medical attention promptly.

  • New Symptoms: Be vigilant for any new symptoms, such as changes in balance or coordination, and report them to your healthcare provider.

  • Emotional Well-being: Chronic pain can affect mental health. Consider seeking support from a mental health professional if you're feeling overwhelmed or defeated.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to work closely with your healthcare providers to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.

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1 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of degenerative disc disease and osteoarthritis in the spine?

Common symptoms of degenerative disc disease and osteoarthritis in the spine include chronic pain, stiffness, and sometimes nerve compression, which can lead to radiating pain, numbness, and weakness in the arms or legs.


How does spinal stenosis affect the body, and what are its typical treatments?

Spinal stenosis involves the narrowing of the spinal canal or neural foramina, which can compress nerves and cause pain, numbness, and weakness. Typical treatments include physical therapy, medications, and possibly surgery if symptoms are severe and persistent.


What is the difference between a herniated disc and a disc bulge, and how are they treated?

A herniated disc occurs when the inner gel-like core of a disc pushes through a tear in the outer layer, potentially pressing on nerves. A disc bulge is less severe, involving the disc protruding without a tear. Both conditions can be managed with physical therapy, pain relief medications, and sometimes surgery if conservative treatments fail.


When should someone consider surgery for chronic back and neck pain?

Surgery for chronic back and neck pain is considered when conservative treatments like physical therapy and medications do not relieve symptoms, and the pain significantly impacts daily activities and quality of life. A second opinion from a specialist can help determine if surgery is appropriate.


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2 Comments


Anonymous#4896

14 hr ago

What's the likely diagnosis?

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Anonymous#25337

14 hr ago

Hi there! Based on the description provided, it sounds like the patient may be dealing with conditions such as Degenerative Disc Disease, osteoarthritis, spinal stenosis, or possibly herniated discs. These conditions are often associated with the symptoms described, like radiating pain, numbness, and weakness. However, it's crucial for the patient to continue working closely with healthcare professionals to receive a precise diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Seeking a second opinion, especially given the complexity of the case, could also be very beneficial. I hope this helps, and take care!

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