[60F] Experiencing sudden low back pain and abdominal spasms

Patient Description

A 60-year-old female presents with sudden onset of low back pain on the right side, worsening since last night, accompanied by abdominal spasms when bending over or bending the right leg while sitting. The patient reports tenderness in the left abdominal area, with spasms running across the abdomen. She experiences hot flashes but no fever, and denies changes in bowel or urinary habits, nausea, or vomiting, except for vomiting on Friday and a recent lack of appetite. The patient has a history of intestinal blockage, intestinal infection, polyp removal, occasional rectal bleeding, and recent urinary tract infections. Her medical history includes cervical dystonia, fibromyalgia, chronic pain, insomnia, high blood pressure, COPD emphysema, and high cholesterol. Current medications are gabapentin, losartan, amlodipine, tizanidine, zolpidem (time release), Advair, and Spiriva. No known allergies or over-the-counter medications reported. The patient has not undergone recent imaging tests.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

  • Muscle Strain or Spasm: Sudden back pain, especially if it radiates to the buttock and leg, can often be due to a muscle strain or spasm. This can occur even without recent physical activity, especially if you have underlying chronic pain conditions like fibromyalgia.

    • Treatment typically involves rest, applying heat or cold to the affected area, and over-the-counter pain relief. Physical therapy may also be recommended.
  • Sciatica: This condition occurs when the sciatic nerve is irritated, often causing pain that radiates from the lower back to the buttock and down the leg. It can be triggered by a herniated disc or spinal stenosis.

    • Treatment may include physical therapy, medications for pain relief, and in some cases, steroid injections.
  • Abdominal Issues: Given your history of intestinal blockage and infections, it's possible that abdominal spasms and tenderness could be related to gastrointestinal issues. However, the absence of changes in bowel habits or significant gastrointestinal symptoms makes this less likely.

    • If gastrointestinal issues are suspected, further evaluation by a healthcare provider would be necessary.

What you can do

  1. Rest and Gentle Movement: Avoid activities that worsen your pain, but try to keep moving gently to prevent stiffness.
  2. Apply Heat or Cold: Use a heating pad or ice pack on your lower back to help alleviate pain and reduce muscle spasms.
  3. Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain. Be sure to follow dosing instructions and consider any interactions with your current medications.
  4. Track Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track any changes, and share this information with your healthcare provider. This can help in identifying patterns or triggers.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or worsening pain that does not improve with rest or over-the-counter medications
  • New or worsening symptoms, such as numbness or weakness in your legs
  • Changes in bowel or bladder function, such as incontinence
  • Fever or signs of infection

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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1 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are common causes of sudden low back pain in older adults?

Common causes of sudden low back pain in older adults include muscle strain, arthritis, herniated discs, and conditions like sciatica. It's important to consider underlying health conditions and recent activities.


How can muscle strain or spasm be managed at home?

Muscle strain or spasm can be managed at home by resting, applying heat or cold to the affected area, and taking over-the-counter pain relief medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Gentle movement and stretching can also help.


What are the symptoms of sciatica and how is it treated?

Symptoms of sciatica include pain that radiates from the lower back to the buttock and down the leg, often accompanied by numbness or tingling. Treatment may involve physical therapy, pain relief medications, and sometimes steroid injections.


When should someone with abdominal spasms and tenderness seek medical attention?

Medical attention should be sought if abdominal spasms and tenderness are accompanied by severe pain, changes in bowel or bladder function, fever, or if the symptoms do not improve with home care. These could indicate a more serious underlying condition.


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