[37M] With itchy red rash on chest, arms, and back

Patient Description

A 37-year-old male presents with a rash characterized by small, itchy red dots primarily on the chest, arms, and back. The rash has been developing over the past four to five days, initially starting with a few spots and now more widespread. The patient denies any accompanying fever or swelling. He has not changed skincare products, laundry detergents, or been exposed to new environments or substances recently. There is no known recent illness or contact with sick individuals. The patient began taking clindamycin 150 mg, two capsules by mouth twice a day, starting yesterday, with no noted changes in the rash. He has taken clindamycin before without any adverse reactions. The patient has a history of hepatitis C, currently in remission, and reports experiencing anxiety today due to uncertainty about the rash, though it has not affected his daily activities. No known drug allergies or other medications reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Drug Reaction (Exanthematous Drug Eruption): Since you recently started taking clindamycin, it's possible that the rash is a mild allergic reaction to the medication. This type of rash is usually itchy and can appear as red spots on the body. It typically resolves after discontinuing the medication.

    • Treatment involves stopping the medication and managing symptoms with antihistamines or topical corticosteroids, as advised by a healthcare provider.
  • Viral Exanthem: Viral infections can sometimes cause a rash, even if you don't have other symptoms like fever. These rashes are usually self-limiting and resolve on their own.

    • Treatment is generally supportive, focusing on relieving symptoms.
  • Contact Dermatitis: Although you haven't changed products recently, it's still possible that something you came into contact with is causing an allergic skin reaction.

    • Treatment involves identifying and avoiding the irritant, and using topical treatments to relieve itching.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Monitor the Rash: Keep an eye on the rash to see if it changes or spreads. Take note of any new symptoms.
  2. Avoid Scratching: Try not to scratch the rash, as this can lead to further irritation or infection.
  3. Use Over-the-Counter Remedies: Consider using antihistamines to help with itching or applying calamine lotion to soothe the skin.
  4. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help your body manage any potential infection or reaction.
  5. Journal Your Symptoms: Use MDandMe to track your symptoms, any changes in the rash, and any potential triggers. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • The rash worsens or spreads rapidly
  • You develop new symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or a high fever
  • The rash becomes painful or starts to blister

Remember, it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a drug reaction rash?

A drug reaction rash, such as an exanthematous drug eruption, often presents as itchy red spots on the body. It can occur after starting a new medication and typically resolves after discontinuing the drug.


Can a viral infection cause a rash without other symptoms like fever?

Yes, a viral infection can cause a rash even if you don't have other symptoms like fever. These rashes are usually self-limiting and resolve on their own.


What is contact dermatitis and how can it be treated?

Contact dermatitis is an allergic skin reaction to something you've come into contact with. Treatment involves identifying and avoiding the irritant and using topical treatments to relieve itching.


When should I seek medical attention for a rash?

You should seek medical attention if the rash worsens or spreads rapidly, if you develop new symptoms like difficulty breathing or swelling of the face or throat, or if the rash becomes painful or starts to blister.


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