[36F] Experiencing joint pain, cognitive dysfunction, and palpitations

Patient Description

A 36-year-old female presents with a range of symptoms including joint pain, muscle/tendon pain, leg edema, headaches, sharp chest pain lasting 15-30 seconds, fatigue, disturbed sleep, skin sensitivity/pain, redness on arms and cheeks, oral pain, muscle cramps, an overall feeling of unwellness, brain fog, word-finding issues, palpitations, and heart rate fluctuations between tachycardia and bradycardia. The joint pain is located in the left elbow, left shoulder, right shoulder, lower back, and both sacroiliac joints, described as sharp with movement and aching without movement, with stiffness after rest. This episode has lasted about a month, with previous episodes lasting 2 months. Cognitive dysfunction episodes come and go, lasting a few weeks, affecting speech and memory. Palpitations occur multiple times daily, lasting up to 6 hours, with heart rates reaching 160 bpm, managed with propranolol. Family history includes multiple sclerosis and hypertension. No significant swelling, redness, or warmth in joints noted. The patient has a history of PCOS, ADHD, anxiety, thoracic outlet syndrome, hypermobility, frequent joint dislocations, endometriosis, obesity, and PTSD. Current medications include propranolol, bupropion, guanfacine, birth control, electrolytes, vitamin D, Metamucil, Simple Greens, and tizanidine. Allergies include latex and Vicodin.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described and your medical history, here are some possible explanations:

  1. Fibromyalgia: This condition is characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties, often referred to as "fibro fog." The joint and muscle pain, fatigue, disturbed sleep, and cognitive issues you mentioned could be related to fibromyalgia. It's a chronic condition that can be managed with a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and therapies.

  2. Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS): Given your history of hypermobility and frequent joint dislocations, EDS could be a possibility. This group of disorders affects connective tissues, leading to symptoms like joint pain, skin sensitivity, and fatigue. The sharp chest pain and palpitations might also be related to EDS, as it can affect the cardiovascular system.

  3. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): This condition is characterized by extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest and may worsen with physical or mental activity. It can also cause muscle and joint pain, headaches, and cognitive difficulties.

  4. POTS (Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome): This condition affects circulation (blood flow) and can cause symptoms like palpitations, dizziness, and fatigue, especially when standing up.

It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. They may recommend further testing or refer you to a specialist to better understand your symptoms and provide appropriate care.

What you can do

Joint and Muscle Pain:

  • Continue taking NSAIDs as needed for pain relief, but be mindful of the recommended dosage.
  • Consider gentle stretching exercises and low-impact activities like swimming or yoga to help maintain joint flexibility and reduce stiffness.
  • Apply heat or cold packs to painful areas to help alleviate discomfort.

Fatigue and Cognitive Dysfunction:

  • Prioritize good sleep hygiene by maintaining a regular sleep schedule and creating a restful sleep environment.
  • Break tasks into smaller, manageable steps and take regular breaks to avoid overexertion.
  • Use tools like planners or digital reminders to help with memory and organization.

Palpitations and Chest Pain:

  • Continue taking propranolol as prescribed to help manage your heart rate.
  • Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation to help reduce stress and anxiety, which can exacerbate palpitations.

Leg Edema:

  • Elevate your legs when sitting or lying down to help reduce swelling.
  • Wear compression stockings to improve circulation and reduce edema.

General Health:

  • Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to support overall health.
  • Stay hydrated and avoid excessive caffeine or alcohol consumption.

Consider using MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

What you should look out for

While you're experiencing these symptoms, it's important to be aware of certain red flags that could indicate a medical emergency. If you notice any of the following, seek urgent medical attention:

  • Severe chest pain that lasts longer than a few minutes or is accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, or nausea.
  • Sudden shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
  • Fainting or loss of consciousness, especially with palpitations or chest pain.
  • A sudden, severe headache, often described as the "worst headache of your life."
  • Significant swelling, redness, or pain in one leg, which could indicate a deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

If you experience any of these red flags, please seek emergency medical care right away. If you have any questions or need further guidance, feel free to ask!

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2 mo ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for POTS: Heart Rhythm Society Treatment Consensus

People Also Ask


What is fibromyalgia and how is it managed?

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties, often referred to as 'fibro fog.' Management typically involves a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, and stress management techniques.


What are the symptoms and management options for Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS)?

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a group of disorders affecting connective tissues, leading to symptoms like joint hypermobility, frequent dislocations, skin sensitivity, and fatigue. Management includes physical therapy, pain management, and sometimes surgical interventions to stabilize joints.


What is Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) and how does it affect the body?

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) is a condition that affects circulation and can cause symptoms like palpitations, dizziness, and fatigue, especially when standing up. Management often includes lifestyle changes, increased salt and fluid intake, medications, and physical therapy.


How can chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) be identified and treated?

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is characterized by extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest and may worsen with physical or mental activity. It can also cause muscle and joint pain, headaches, and cognitive difficulties. Treatment focuses on symptom management, including medications, cognitive behavioral therapy, and graded exercise therapy.


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