[20F] Experiencing chest tightness with headache and palpitations

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female presents with chest tightness for approximately two hours, rated as a 5 out of 10 in severity. Accompanying symptoms include a sudden onset headache, sweating, cold fingers and toes, and nausea. The patient reports experiencing palpitations that feel like skipping beats, though they are not constant. There is discomfort noted in the neck and back, but no dizziness, lightheadedness, or vomiting. The patient has a family history of heart disease or stroke. Past medical history includes several concussions. The patient is allergic to cyclobenzaprine and is not currently taking any medications or supplements. Menstrual periods are regular, with the last period starting on December 4th. The patient has not traveled recently and denies the use of substances such as caffeine, alcohol, or drugs.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a few serious conditions that could be causing your symptoms:

  1. Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction): Your chest tightness, sudden headache, sweating, cold extremities, nausea, and neck and back discomfort could indicate a heart attack. This is a medical emergency, and immediate evaluation is crucial. Heart attacks occur when blood flow to the heart is blocked, often by a blood clot. Typical treatments include medications to dissolve clots, procedures to open blocked arteries, and lifestyle changes.

  2. Pulmonary Embolism: This condition occurs when a blood clot travels to the lungs, causing chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms like sweating and cold extremities. It is also a medical emergency. Treatment usually involves anticoagulant medications to prevent further clotting.

  3. Panic Attack: Given your high-stress job, it's possible that your symptoms could be related to a panic attack, which can cause chest tightness, palpitations, sweating, and a feeling of impending doom. While not immediately life-threatening, it's important to rule out other serious conditions first. Treatment often involves therapy, stress management techniques, and sometimes medication.

What you can do

  1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Given the potential seriousness of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical care right away. Please go to the nearest emergency room or call 911 for immediate assistance. If possible, have someone else drive you to the hospital.

  2. Monitor Your Symptoms: While waiting for medical help, keep track of any changes in your symptoms, such as increased pain, difficulty breathing, or new symptoms. This information will be helpful for healthcare providers.

  3. Stay Calm: Try to remain as calm as possible while you seek help. Stress and anxiety can exacerbate symptoms, so focus on slow, deep breathing if you can.

Remember, it's crucial to get a professional medical evaluation to determine the exact cause of your symptoms and receive appropriate treatment.

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1 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a heart attack in young women?

Common symptoms of a heart attack in young women can include chest pain or discomfort, pain in the neck, back, or jaw, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, and cold sweats. Women may experience symptoms differently than men, sometimes without the classic chest pain.


How can a pulmonary embolism be diagnosed and treated?

A pulmonary embolism is typically diagnosed using imaging tests such as a CT scan or a ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan. Blood tests like D-dimer may also be used. Treatment usually involves anticoagulant medications to prevent further clotting and, in severe cases, thrombolytic therapy to dissolve clots.


What are the signs of a panic attack and how can it be managed?

Signs of a panic attack include sudden feelings of intense fear or discomfort, palpitations, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, and a sense of impending doom. Management can involve cognitive-behavioral therapy, stress management techniques, and sometimes medication like SSRIs or benzodiazepines.


How does a family history of heart disease affect my risk of heart conditions?

A family history of heart disease can increase your risk of developing heart conditions due to shared genetic factors and lifestyle habits. It's important to discuss your family history with your doctor, who may recommend lifestyle changes or regular screenings to monitor your heart health.


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