[22F] Experiencing chest pain and dizziness

Patient Description

A 22-year-old female presents with chest pain that began gradually three days ago. The pain is sometimes sharp but usually feels like pressure on the chest, rated as 5 out of 10 in severity. The pain worsens with walking and improves with lying down. The patient also reports dizziness, particularly when standing up, along with headaches, back pain, muscle spasms, fatigue, body pain, heavy breathing, and dehydration. Additional symptoms include a stuffy nose, nausea, chills, and low appetite. There is a family history of heart disease, with the patient's father having experienced irregular heartbeats. The patient denies palpitations, swelling in the legs or feet, or recent weight loss. She consumes caffeine daily and alcohol occasionally, with no recent increase in intake. Current medications include azithromycin and Depo-Provera, with no known allergies or chronic illnesses.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a few potential explanations for what you might be experiencing:

  1. Costochondritis: This is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the breastbone, which can cause chest pain that worsens with movement and improves with rest. It is not uncommon and can be triggered by physical activity or strain.

  2. Dehydration and Electrolyte Imbalance: Given your symptoms of dizziness, fatigue, and muscle spasms, it's possible that dehydration or an imbalance in electrolytes could be contributing to your condition. This can occur with insufficient fluid intake or loss of fluids through sweating, especially if you've consumed caffeine or alcohol, which can be dehydrating.

  3. Anxiety or Panic Attack: Sometimes, anxiety can manifest with physical symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, and difficulty breathing. Although you mentioned no recent stress, it's worth considering if there might be underlying anxiety contributing to your symptoms.

  4. Side Effects of Medications: Azithromycin can sometimes cause side effects such as nausea, dizziness, and headache. It's important to consider whether your symptoms might be related to your current medication.

What you can do

Chest Pain and Dizziness:

  • It's important to seek medical attention to rule out any serious conditions, especially given your family history of heart disease. A healthcare provider can perform tests to ensure your heart is functioning properly.
  • In the meantime, try to rest and avoid activities that worsen your symptoms. Lying down seems to help, so continue to do so when you feel discomfort.

Dehydration and Fatigue:

  • Ensure you are drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, to stay hydrated. Consider electrolyte solutions if you suspect an imbalance.
  • Monitor your caffeine and alcohol intake, as these can contribute to dehydration.

General Well-being:

  • Keep track of your symptoms using MDandMe to journal your experiences, which can help you and your healthcare provider identify patterns or triggers.
  • Maintain a balanced diet and get adequate rest to support your overall health.

What you should look out for

While your symptoms may not be immediately life-threatening, it's important to be vigilant. Seek medical attention if you experience:

  • Worsening chest pain or pressure, especially if it spreads to your arm, neck, or jaw.
  • Severe dizziness or fainting.
  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
  • Any new or concerning symptoms.

Remember, it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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1 mo ago

People Also Ask


What is costochondritis and how is it treated?

Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the breastbone, causing chest pain that worsens with movement. Treatment typically involves rest, pain relievers, and avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain.


How can dehydration and electrolyte imbalance affect my body?

Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, muscle spasms, and headaches. It's important to stay hydrated and maintain a balanced intake of electrolytes, especially if consuming caffeine or alcohol.


Can anxiety cause physical symptoms like chest pain and dizziness?

Yes, anxiety can manifest with physical symptoms including chest pain, dizziness, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms can occur even without obvious stressors and may require management through relaxation techniques or therapy.


What are the potential side effects of azithromycin?

Azithromycin can cause side effects such as nausea, dizziness, headache, and gastrointestinal upset. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider.


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