[34F] With hip pain before menstruation

Patient Description

A 34-year-old female reports experiencing sharp hip pain that feels like sciatica starting 10-11 days before her periods, lasting for 4-5 days. The pain is located towards the back and side of the hip and is rated as an 8 out of 10 in intensity. There are no specific activities that exacerbate the pain, and the patient has not had any injuries to her hip or lower back. She has regular periods and ovulation, and does not experience pain during menstruation or ovulation. There are no other associated symptoms such as irregular bleeding, unusual vaginal discharge, or pain during sexual intercourse. The patient has no previous medical conditions or surgeries that might affect her fertility or cause hip pain. She does not use tobacco, alcohol, or recreational drugs, and is not following any specific dietary restrictions. There has been no recent travel to areas with known health risks, and she has not been exposed to any environmental or occupational hazards. The only medication she is currently taking is 500 mg of Tylenol once a day.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Endometriosis: This condition occurs when tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it. It can cause significant pain, especially around the time of your period, and may affect fertility. The pain you describe in your hip could be related to endometriosis affecting areas near your pelvic region.

    • Typical treatments: Treatment options include pain relief medications, hormone therapy, and in some cases, surgery. A doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes and physical therapy.
  • Sciatica: Although you mentioned the pain feels like sciatica, it is important to consider that sciatica itself is a symptom rather than a diagnosis. It can be caused by various underlying conditions, such as a herniated disc or spinal stenosis, which may not be directly related to your menstrual cycle but could be exacerbated by hormonal changes.

    • Typical treatments: Treatment often includes pain relief medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.
  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): This is an infection of the female reproductive organs. It is often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) but can also occur due to other infections. PID can cause pain in the pelvic area, which might be mistaken for hip pain.

    • Typical treatments: Treatment usually involves antibiotics to clear the infection. Early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.
  • Ovarian Cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that can form on the ovaries. They can cause pain, especially if they rupture or become large. The timing of your pain could be related to the growth or rupture of a cyst.

    • Typical treatments: Many ovarian cysts resolve on their own, but some may require medication or surgery.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Keep a Symptom Journal: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your menstrual cycle, and note any patterns or triggers. This information can be very helpful for your healthcare provider.
  2. Pain Management: Continue taking Tylenol as needed for pain relief, but avoid exceeding the recommended dosage. You might also try other over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen, which can help with inflammation.
  3. Heat Therapy: Applying a heating pad to the affected area can help alleviate pain.
  4. Lifestyle Changes: Maintain a healthy diet, stay hydrated, and engage in regular physical activity. Gentle exercises like yoga or stretching can help relieve tension and improve overall well-being.
  5. Avoid Triggers: If you notice certain activities or foods exacerbate your symptoms, try to avoid them.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Pain: If your pain becomes unbearable or significantly worsens.
  • Fever: A fever could indicate an infection that needs prompt treatment.
  • Unusual Symptoms: Any new or unusual symptoms, such as changes in your menstrual cycle, unusual vaginal discharge, or pain during intercourse.
  • Difficulty Walking: If the hip pain affects your ability to walk or perform daily activities.

Remember, while this information can help guide you, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

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5 mo ago


People Also Ask


What is endometriosis and how can it cause hip pain?

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it, often causing pain and potentially affecting fertility. This tissue can grow near the pelvic region, leading to pain that may be felt in the hip area, especially around the time of menstruation.


How can hormonal changes affect sciatica-like symptoms?

Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can exacerbate underlying conditions that cause sciatica-like symptoms, such as a herniated disc or spinal stenosis. These changes can lead to increased inflammation or pressure on the sciatic nerve, resulting in pain.


What are the symptoms and treatments for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted infections. Symptoms include pelvic pain, fever, and unusual vaginal discharge. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection, and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.


How do ovarian cysts cause pain and what are the treatment options?

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form on the ovaries. They can cause pain if they rupture or become large. Many cysts resolve on their own, but some may require medication or surgery if they cause significant pain or complications.


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