[33F] With headache, nausea, and stomach discomfort

Patient Description

A 33-year-old female is experiencing a headache that spreads from one temple across the forehead to the other temple. The headache has been present for 5 days, with a constant pain that pulsates at times. The severity of the headache varies from a 4 to a 9 on a pain scale. The headache developed gradually and is accompanied by sensitivity to light and sound. Additionally, the patient reports nausea and a stomach ache located in the middle of the abdomen. She experienced vomiting once. The patient has been taking 200mg of ibuprofen three times every 6 hours and Tylenol Cold and Sinus every 8 hours. There is a family history of migraines on the father's side. No recent changes in routine, stress levels, alcohol, or caffeine consumption have been noted. The patient describes the headache episodes as inconsistent and random, lasting from minutes to hours.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, your symptoms could be explained by the following conditions:

  • Migraine Headache: Given your symptoms of a pulsating headache that varies in intensity, sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and a family history of migraines, it's possible that you are experiencing migraines. Migraines can cause severe, throbbing pain, often on one side of the head, and can be accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. Treatment typically involves medications to relieve symptoms and preventive measures to reduce the frequency of attacks.

  • Tension Headache: These headaches can cause a dull, aching sensation all over the head and might be triggered by stress or muscle tension. They are generally less severe than migraines but can still be uncomfortable.

  • Sinus Headache: If you have any sinus congestion or pressure, it could lead to a headache. This type of headache is often accompanied by facial pain and pressure, especially around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead.

  • Medication Overuse Headache: Frequent use of pain relief medications like ibuprofen or Tylenol can sometimes lead to rebound headaches. This happens when the medication wears off, and the headache returns, prompting more medication use.

What you can do

  1. Consult a Healthcare Professional: It's important to consult with a healthcare professional to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. They can help determine the cause of your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatments.

  2. Symptom Management: In the meantime, continue to rest in a dark, quiet room when you experience headaches. This can help alleviate symptoms.

  3. Medication: Be cautious with the use of over-the-counter pain medications. Overuse can sometimes lead to rebound headaches. Discuss with your doctor the best medication strategy for your situation.

  4. Track Your Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and get insights. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider to understand your condition better.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • A sudden, severe headache that feels different from your usual headaches
  • Headache accompanied by confusion, weakness, or vision changes
  • Persistent or worsening symptoms despite treatment

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

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6 d ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a migraine headache?

Common symptoms of a migraine headache include a pulsating or throbbing pain, often on one side of the head, sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and sometimes vomiting. The pain can vary in intensity and may be accompanied by visual disturbances known as auras.


How can I differentiate between a migraine and a tension headache?

A migraine typically presents with throbbing pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and nausea, whereas a tension headache usually causes a dull, aching sensation all over the head without the additional symptoms of nausea or sensitivity to light and sound. Tension headaches are often linked to stress or muscle tension.


What is a medication overuse headache and how can it be prevented?

A medication overuse headache, also known as a rebound headache, occurs from the frequent use of pain relief medications. It can be prevented by limiting the use of these medications and consulting a healthcare professional for a proper treatment plan. It's important to follow the recommended dosage and frequency.


When should I seek medical attention for a headache?

You should seek medical attention for a headache if it is sudden and severe, feels different from your usual headaches, or is accompanied by symptoms such as confusion, weakness, or vision changes. Persistent or worsening symptoms despite treatment also warrant medical evaluation.


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