[25F] With severe headache and nausea

Patient Description

A 25-year-old female presents with severe throbbing and aching pain in the forehead, around the temples and eyes, rated as 10/10 in intensity. The headache has been ongoing for 2 hours and is accompanied by nausea. The patient experiences these headaches approximately three times a week, each lasting around 24 hours. Symptoms include sensitivity to light and sound, visual disturbances such as flashes of light or zigzag patterns, numbness or tingling in the face or limbs, and weakness on one side of the body. The patient has a history of hemiplegic migraine, diagnosed almost a year ago, and a family history of migraines. She has been taking Tylenol for relief but reports no significant improvement. No known allergies to medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms and history, it seems like you are experiencing a hemiplegic migraine. This type of migraine can cause:

  • Severe throbbing headache, often on one side
  • Nausea
  • Sensitivity to light and sound
  • Visual disturbances
  • Temporary weakness or paralysis on one side of the body

Hemiplegic migraines are a rare form of migraine that can mimic stroke-like symptoms. Treatment often involves medications to relieve symptoms and prevent future attacks. It's important to work closely with a healthcare provider to manage this condition.

What you can do

  1. Rest in a dark, quiet room: This can help reduce sensitivity to light and sound.
  2. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help alleviate symptoms.
  3. Use cold compresses: Applying a cold pack to your forehead may provide some relief.
  4. Track your symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, triggers, and any medications you take. This can help you and your healthcare provider manage your condition more effectively.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if:

  • Your symptoms worsen or do not improve with usual treatments.
  • You experience new or unusual symptoms.
  • You have difficulty speaking, confusion, or loss of consciousness.

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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2 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a hemiplegic migraine?

Common symptoms of a hemiplegic migraine include severe throbbing headache, nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, visual disturbances, and temporary weakness or paralysis on one side of the body.


How can I differentiate between a hemiplegic migraine and a stroke?

Hemiplegic migraines and strokes can have similar symptoms, such as weakness on one side of the body. However, migraines often include visual disturbances and sensitivity to light and sound, which are less common in strokes. It's crucial to seek medical attention to differentiate between the two.


What are some effective treatments for managing hemiplegic migraines?

Effective treatments for hemiplegic migraines may include medications to relieve symptoms, such as pain relievers and anti-nausea drugs, as well as preventive medications to reduce the frequency of attacks. It's important to work with a healthcare provider to find the best treatment plan.


Are there any lifestyle changes that can help reduce the frequency of hemiplegic migraines?

Lifestyle changes that may help reduce the frequency of hemiplegic migraines include maintaining a regular sleep schedule, managing stress, staying hydrated, avoiding known triggers, and keeping a symptom diary to identify patterns.


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