[28F] Experiencing lower pelvic pain, late period, and frequent urination

Patient Description

A 28-year-old female presents with lower pelvic pain described as cramping, with an intensity of 5-6 out of 10. The pain started gradually and has been intermittent over the past few days. Additional symptoms include a late menstrual period by two days, frequent urination, and bloating. The patient reports a slight smell in her urine but denies any pain or burning sensation during urination, nausea, vomiting, or fever. A recent pregnancy test showed a light second line. The patient has not made any recent changes to her diet or started any new supplements, and she has not been exposed to anyone with a known infection or traveled recently. She has no family history of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, autoimmune diseases, cancer, or psychiatric illnesses. The patient underwent gastric bypass surgery five months ago due to being overweight and is currently taking prenatal vitamins. She has an allergy to penicillin but is not taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medications or using any topical medications or creams.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

  1. Early Pregnancy:

    • Given that you have a light second line on your pregnancy test, it is possible that you are in the early stages of pregnancy. Early pregnancy can cause symptoms such as lower pelvic cramping, bloating, frequent urination, and a late period.
    • Typical treatments or testing: Confirming pregnancy with a blood test or a repeat home pregnancy test in a few days. If confirmed, you should schedule an appointment with an obstetrician to begin prenatal care.
  2. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI):

    • Frequent urination and a slight smell in your urine could indicate a UTI, even though you do not have pain or burning during urination.
    • Typical treatments or testing: A urine test to confirm the presence of an infection, followed by a course of antibiotics if an infection is found.

What you can do

Early Pregnancy:

  • Confirm Pregnancy: Take another home pregnancy test in a few days or visit your doctor for a blood test to confirm pregnancy.
  • Prenatal Care: If you are pregnant, start taking prenatal vitamins (which you are already doing) and schedule an appointment with an obstetrician.
  • Hydration and Rest: Ensure you are drinking plenty of water and getting adequate rest.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI):

  • Hydration: Drink plenty of water to help flush out your urinary system.
  • Medical Consultation: See a doctor for a urine test to confirm if you have a UTI and to get appropriate treatment if needed.
  • Avoid Irritants: Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods, which can irritate the bladder.

General Tips:

  • Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and get insights. This can be helpful to share with your healthcare provider.
  • Healthy Diet: Continue to eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to support overall health.

What you should look out for

Given the symptoms you are experiencing, you should seek medical care if you notice any of the following:

  • Severe Pain: If your pelvic pain becomes severe or unbearable.
  • Fever: If you develop a fever, which could indicate an infection.
  • Unusual Discharge: If you notice any unusual vaginal discharge or a strong odor.
  • Bleeding: If you experience any vaginal bleeding, especially if you suspect you might be pregnant.
  • Worsening Symptoms: If your symptoms worsen or do not improve with initial self-care measures.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the early signs of pregnancy?

Early signs of pregnancy can include a missed period, nausea, breast tenderness, fatigue, frequent urination, and lower pelvic cramping. However, symptoms can vary widely among individuals.


Can you have a urinary tract infection without pain or burning during urination?

Yes, it is possible to have a urinary tract infection (UTI) without experiencing the typical symptoms of pain or burning during urination. Other symptoms can include frequent urination, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and pelvic discomfort.


How soon after a missed period can a pregnancy test be accurate?

A home pregnancy test can typically detect pregnancy about a week after a missed period. However, for more accurate results, it is often recommended to wait a few days after a missed period before testing.


What should I do if I suspect I have a urinary tract infection?

If you suspect you have a urinary tract infection, it is important to stay hydrated and consult a healthcare provider for a urine test to confirm the infection. If confirmed, a course of antibiotics is usually prescribed to treat the infection.

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