[32F] With lower abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and fatigue

Patient Description

A 32-year-old female presents with pain and tenderness in the lower abdomen, rated 6-7 out of 10, which is constant. She discovered this pain recently. The patient reports constipation with frequent bowel movements, heavy spotting of vaginal bleeding since January 2021, and fatigue. She also experiences food aversion, bloating, and increased frequency of urination. Her medical history includes urinary tract infections (UTIs), bacterial vaginosis, and vaginal bleeding with cramping between periods. She has been diagnosed with interstitial cystitis and type one diabetes, managed with Lispro insulin (6-15 units per meal) and Glargine insulin (18 units nightly). The patient consumes a lot of caffeine and insufficient water. Her periods are regular, with the last menstrual period from early to mid-September. A recent pelvic ultrasound showed a small ovarian cyst, which was not considered concerning by her healthcare provider. Family history includes diabetes and cancer. No other medications or supplements are reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms and history you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your condition:

Abdominal Pain and Tenderness

  • Ovarian Cyst: The small ovarian cyst found on your ultrasound could be contributing to your lower abdominal pain and tenderness. Ovarian cysts can sometimes cause discomfort, especially if they rupture or become twisted.
  • Interstitial Cystitis: Given your history of interstitial cystitis, this condition could also be contributing to your abdominal pain and increased urinary frequency. Interstitial cystitis is a chronic condition that causes bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain.

Vaginal Bleeding and Fatigue

  • Hormonal Imbalance: Irregular vaginal bleeding and fatigue could be due to hormonal imbalances. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders can cause these symptoms.
  • Endometrial or Cervical Issues: Persistent vaginal bleeding could also be related to issues with the endometrium (lining of the uterus) or the cervix. Conditions like endometrial hyperplasia or cervical polyps can cause abnormal bleeding.

Constipation and Bloating

  • Diet and Fluid Intake: Your diet, which includes a lot of caffeine and not enough water, could be contributing to your constipation and bloating. Caffeine can dehydrate you, leading to harder stools and constipation.
  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or other gastrointestinal disorders could also be contributing to your symptoms.

Increased Urinary Frequency

  • Interstitial Cystitis: As mentioned earlier, your history of interstitial cystitis could be causing increased urinary frequency.
  • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Although you didn't mention current symptoms of a UTI, your history of UTIs makes this a possibility to consider.

What you can do

Abdominal Pain and Tenderness

  • See a Doctor: Given the pain and tenderness, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further imaging or tests to evaluate the ovarian cyst and rule out other potential causes.
  • Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help manage the pain. However, consult your doctor before taking any medication.

Vaginal Bleeding and Fatigue

  • Consult a Gynecologist: Persistent vaginal bleeding and fatigue warrant a visit to a gynecologist. They may perform a pelvic exam, Pap smear, or other tests to determine the cause.
  • Track Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your menstrual cycle, and share this information with your healthcare provider.

Constipation and Bloating

  • Hydrate: Increase your water intake to help alleviate constipation. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water a day.
  • Dietary Changes: Reduce caffeine intake and incorporate more fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into your diet.
  • Exercise: Regular physical activity can help improve bowel movements.

Increased Urinary Frequency

  • Bladder Training: Practice bladder training techniques to help manage urinary frequency. This involves gradually increasing the time between bathroom visits.
  • Consult a Urologist: Given your history of interstitial cystitis, a urologist can provide specialized care and recommend treatments to manage your symptoms.

What you should look out for

Given the complexity of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical care to rule out any serious conditions. Reasons to seek care more urgently include:

  • Severe Pain: If your abdominal pain becomes severe or is accompanied by fever, vomiting, or dizziness, seek immediate medical attention.
  • Heavy Bleeding: If you experience heavy vaginal bleeding that soaks through a pad or tampon in an hour, seek immediate medical care.
  • Changes in Symptoms: Any sudden changes in your symptoms, such as increased pain, swelling, or new symptoms, should prompt a visit to your healthcare provider.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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5 mo ago

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People Also Ask


Can an ovarian cyst cause abdominal pain and tenderness?

Yes, an ovarian cyst can cause abdominal pain and tenderness, especially if it ruptures or becomes twisted. It's important to monitor the symptoms and consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation.


What could be causing my persistent vaginal bleeding and fatigue?

Persistent vaginal bleeding and fatigue could be due to hormonal imbalances, such as those seen in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders. It could also be related to issues with the endometrium or cervix, such as endometrial hyperplasia or cervical polyps.


How can my diet affect constipation and bloating?

A diet high in caffeine and low in water can contribute to constipation and bloating. Caffeine can dehydrate the body, leading to harder stools, while insufficient water intake can exacerbate constipation. Increasing water intake and consuming more fiber-rich foods can help alleviate these symptoms.


Why am I experiencing increased urinary frequency?

Increased urinary frequency can be caused by interstitial cystitis, a chronic condition that affects the bladder. It could also be due to a urinary tract infection (UTI), especially given a history of UTIs. Consulting a healthcare provider can help determine the underlying cause.


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