[23F] With pelvic pain, blood in urine, and prolonged menstruation

Patient Description

A 23-year-old female presents with crampy pelvic pain persisting for a month, rated at a severity of 6 out of 10. The pain is diffuse around the pelvic region, comes and goes, occurring every few hours and lasting about an hour each time. The patient also reports blood in the urine, frequent urination, headaches, body pain, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and loose stools. Notably, she has been experiencing prolonged menstruation for a month. There is no history of fever, chills, or recent travel. The patient denies any recent injuries, changes in appetite, or weight. She is not sexually active and has no known gynecological conditions or family history of such issues. No known drug allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a few potential explanations for what might be happening:

  1. Iron Deficiency Anemia: Your recent lab results suggest microcytic, hypochromic anemia with elevated RDW and thrombocytosis, which could indicate iron deficiency anemia. This condition can cause fatigue, weakness, headaches, and body pain. It may also contribute to your prolonged menstrual bleeding.

  2. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): The presence of blood and leukocytes in your urine could suggest a urinary tract infection. UTIs can cause pelvic pain, frequent urination, and stomach pain.

  3. Menstrual Irregularities: Prolonged menstrual bleeding and crampy pelvic pain could be related to hormonal imbalances or other menstrual irregularities. This might also explain your nausea and loose stools.

  4. Gastrointestinal Issues: Your symptoms of stomach pain, nausea, and loose stools could be related to a gastrointestinal issue, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or another digestive condition.

What you can do

Iron Deficiency Anemia:

  • Consider increasing your intake of iron-rich foods, such as red meat, beans, lentils, and spinach.
  • Vitamin C can help with iron absorption, so include foods like oranges, strawberries, and bell peppers in your diet.
  • Consult with a healthcare provider about the possibility of taking iron supplements.

Urinary Tract Infection:

  • Drink plenty of water to help flush out bacteria from your urinary tract.
  • Avoid irritants such as caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods, which can worsen symptoms.
  • Seek medical attention for appropriate testing and treatment, which may include antibiotics.

Menstrual Irregularities:

  • Keep track of your menstrual cycle and symptoms using a journal or an app like MDandMe to share with your healthcare provider.
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help manage crampy pelvic pain.

Gastrointestinal Issues:

  • Maintain a balanced diet and avoid foods that trigger your symptoms.
  • Consider keeping a food diary to identify any patterns or triggers.
  • Stay hydrated and consider probiotics to support gut health.

What you should look out for

While your symptoms are concerning, they may not be immediately life-threatening. However, you should seek medical care if you experience:

  • Severe or worsening pain
  • High fever or chills
  • Blood in your stool or vomit
  • Fainting or severe dizziness
  • Difficulty urinating or severe pain during urination

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. They can provide personalized advice and help address your specific concerns.

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8 d ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of iron deficiency anemia?

Common symptoms of iron deficiency anemia include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, headaches, dizziness, and shortness of breath. It can also cause brittle nails and unusual cravings for non-nutritive substances like ice or dirt.


How can a urinary tract infection be identified and treated?

A urinary tract infection can be identified by symptoms such as a strong, persistent urge to urinate, a burning sensation when urinating, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and pelvic pain. Treatment typically involves antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider, along with increased fluid intake to help flush out the bacteria.


What might cause prolonged menstrual bleeding and crampy pelvic pain?

Prolonged menstrual bleeding and crampy pelvic pain can be caused by hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or other menstrual irregularities. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.


What dietary changes can help manage gastrointestinal issues like nausea and loose stools?

To manage gastrointestinal issues like nausea and loose stools, it's helpful to maintain a balanced diet, avoid trigger foods, and stay hydrated. Incorporating probiotics, such as yogurt or supplements, can support gut health. Keeping a food diary can also help identify specific triggers.


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