[19F] With severe lower abdominal pain and missed periods

Patient Description

A 19-year-old female presents with severe lower abdominal pain, localized to the lower middle and lower right side, persisting for a little over a month. The pain is described as sharp, cramping, and nauseating, and it intensifies to the point where it hurts to stand up straight or walk. The patient finds some relief using hot packs. Additionally, she has missed her period for the past three months, although pregnancy tests have been negative. Bowel movements occur 1 to 2 times a day and appear soggy, as if they have been sitting in water for hours. There have been no changes in bowel movements related to food intake. The patient denies nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, changes in appetite, or pain during urination. Menstrual history is usually regular with periods lasting about 4 days. There is no history of gynecological conditions such as ovarian cysts or endometriosis. The patient does not use tobacco, alcohol, or recreational drugs. Family history includes a grandmother who had a stroke at around age 55 or 56. Past medical history includes ADHD, depression, and anxiety, diagnosed at around age 12. The patient has no known allergies or adverse reactions to medications and is not currently taking any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a few potential conditions that could be causing your severe stomach pain and missed periods. Here are some possibilities:

  1. Appendicitis: This is an inflammation of the appendix and can cause severe pain in the lower right side of the abdomen. It often requires urgent medical attention and surgery to remove the appendix. Symptoms can include sharp pain, nausea, and sometimes fever.

  2. Ovarian Cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that can form on the ovaries. They can cause sharp, cramping pain in the lower abdomen and may affect your menstrual cycle. An ultrasound is typically used to diagnose ovarian cysts.

  3. Ectopic Pregnancy: Although your pregnancy tests are negative, an ectopic pregnancy (where a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus) can sometimes cause severe abdominal pain and missed periods. This is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.

  4. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): This is an infection of the female reproductive organs and can cause severe abdominal pain, irregular periods, and other symptoms. It often requires antibiotics for treatment.

  5. Gastrointestinal Issues: Conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can cause severe abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits. These conditions often require a combination of dietary changes, medications, and sometimes further testing like colonoscopy.

What you can do

Given the severity and duration of your symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Here are some steps you can take:

  1. Visit an Emergency Room: Given the potential for serious conditions like appendicitis or an ectopic pregnancy, you should go to the emergency room immediately. If the pain is too severe to drive, call 911 or have someone else take you.

  2. Keep Track of Symptoms: Note any additional symptoms that may develop, such as fever, vomiting, or changes in bowel or urinary habits, and share this information with the healthcare provider.

  3. Avoid Eating or Drinking: Until you have been evaluated by a healthcare professional, it may be best to avoid eating or drinking, especially if surgery might be needed.

  4. Stay Hydrated: If you are able to drink fluids without worsening your pain, try to stay hydrated, but avoid solid foods until you have been evaluated.

  5. Follow Medical Advice: Once you see a healthcare provider, follow their recommendations for tests and treatments. This may include blood tests, imaging studies like an ultrasound or CT scan, and possibly medications or surgery.

Remember, I am not a doctor, and this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please seek care from a real health professional to receive a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If your symptoms worsen or you feel light-headed, develop a headache, or experience any new symptoms, call 911 immediately.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of appendicitis?

Common symptoms of appendicitis include sharp pain in the lower right abdomen, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and sometimes fever. The pain often starts near the belly button and then moves to the lower right side.


Can ovarian cysts cause missed periods?

Yes, ovarian cysts can cause missed periods. They can also lead to irregular menstrual cycles, pelvic pain, and bloating. An ultrasound is typically used to diagnose ovarian cysts.


Is it possible to have an ectopic pregnancy with a negative pregnancy test?

Yes, it is possible to have an ectopic pregnancy with a negative pregnancy test, especially in the early stages. An ectopic pregnancy can cause severe abdominal pain and is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.


What are the symptoms and treatment options for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

Symptoms of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) include lower abdominal pain, fever, unusual vaginal discharge, painful urination, and pain during intercourse. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection, and it's important to complete the full course of medication even if symptoms improve.


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