[23F] With chronic chest heaviness and fatigue

Patient Description

A 23-year-old female has been experiencing chronic chest heaviness for many months. The heaviness is moderate in severity and tends to worsen with exertion but can sometimes feel better afterward. The symptom is mostly consistent regardless of activity. Occasionally, switching positions, such as lying down, provides some relief, but mostly there is no relief. Along with the chest heaviness, the patient also experiences fatigue and exercise intolerance. The chest heaviness is constant and came on gradually over time. There are no specific triggers or patterns identified, and there has been no significant stress or anxiety contributing to it. The patient reports mild discomfort when moving or changing positions and discomfort (but not pain) when taking a deep breath. Shortness of breath is also present, but there is no coughing, wheezing, or swelling in the legs or ankles. The patient is unsure about experiencing heartburn or acid reflux. There have been no recent surgeries or chronic medical conditions. The patient quit smoking in July 2024 after vaping for six years. The diet does not include a lot of caffeine, spicy foods, or fatty foods, and there has been no recent travel. There is no family history of heart disease, stroke, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, cancer, or psychiatric illnesses. The patient is not currently taking any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Anxiety or Stress-Related Conditions: Even though you mentioned not experiencing significant stress or anxiety, sometimes these conditions can manifest physically without obvious emotional symptoms. Chronic chest heaviness and fatigue can be signs of anxiety or stress.

    • Treatment: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), relaxation techniques, and sometimes medications prescribed by a healthcare provider can help manage these symptoms.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition can cause chest discomfort and is often worse when lying down. Although you are unsure about experiencing heartburn, GERD can sometimes present with atypical symptoms.

    • Treatment: Lifestyle changes such as avoiding spicy and fatty foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down immediately after eating can help. Over-the-counter antacids or medications prescribed by a doctor may also be beneficial.
  • Musculoskeletal Issues: Conditions like costochondritis (inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the breastbone) can cause chest discomfort that worsens with movement or certain positions.

    • Treatment: Rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy can help alleviate symptoms.
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): This condition is characterized by extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest and may be accompanied by other symptoms like muscle pain and headaches.

    • Treatment: There is no specific cure, but managing symptoms through a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes can help.
  • Respiratory Conditions: Even though your pulmonology tests came back clean, conditions like asthma or chronic bronchitis can sometimes be missed or present with atypical symptoms.

    • Treatment: Inhalers, medications, and avoiding triggers can help manage symptoms.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms:

  1. Practice Relaxation Techniques: Techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, and yoga can help reduce stress and anxiety, which might be contributing to your symptoms.
  2. Monitor Your Diet: Keep a food diary to track what you eat and any symptoms you experience. This can help identify any potential food triggers.
  3. Stay Hydrated and Eat Balanced Meals: Ensure you are drinking enough water and eating a nutritious diet to support overall health.
  4. Use MDandMe: Journal your symptoms, track your progress, and get insights. This can be helpful information to share with your healthcare provider.
  5. Avoid Smoking and Vaping: Since you recently quit smoking, continue to avoid tobacco and vaping products as they can contribute to respiratory and cardiovascular issues.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or Worsening Symptoms: If your chest heaviness becomes severe or is accompanied by new symptoms like severe pain, dizziness, or fainting.
  • Signs of a Heart Attack: Such as chest pain that spreads to your arm, neck, or jaw, shortness of breath, sweating, or nausea.
  • Persistent or Unexplained Symptoms: If your symptoms persist despite trying the above measures or if you develop new, unexplained symptoms.

Remember, while this information can be helpful, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


Can anxiety or stress cause physical symptoms like chest heaviness and fatigue even if I don't feel stressed?

Yes, anxiety or stress can manifest physically even if you don't feel emotionally stressed. Symptoms like chest heaviness and fatigue can occur due to the body's response to stress. Techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, relaxation exercises, and sometimes medications can help manage these symptoms.


What are some lifestyle changes I can make to help manage symptoms of GERD?

To manage GERD symptoms, you can try avoiding spicy and fatty foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down immediately after eating. Over-the-counter antacids or medications prescribed by a doctor may also be beneficial.


How can I differentiate between musculoskeletal chest pain and other types of chest discomfort?

Musculoskeletal chest pain, such as from costochondritis, often worsens with movement or certain positions and may feel tender to touch. Other types of chest discomfort, like those from cardiac or respiratory issues, may not change with movement and could be accompanied by other symptoms like shortness of breath or radiating pain.


What are some common symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) and how is it managed?

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is characterized by extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest, along with other symptoms like muscle pain and headaches. Management includes a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes to help alleviate symptoms.


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