[22M] With anxiety-related symptoms and chest tightness

Patient Description

A 22-year-old male presents with symptoms of nervousness, chest tightness, elevated heart rate, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, and trembling. The primary concern is nervousness, which has been an issue off and on since childhood, often triggered by feeling out of control, high blood pressure, and uncomfortable situations. The patient finds that focusing on breathing helps manage these episodes, which occur almost daily and last for about 15-30 minutes. Chest tightness, described as difficulty breathing, accompanies nervousness with a severity of about 4 or 5 out of 10. The patient rarely experiences palpitations or irregular heartbeats and does not have episodes of sweating, chest pain radiating to the arm, neck, or jaw, or dizziness or fainting spells. Diagnosed with general anxiety disorder a couple of months ago, the patient takes hydroxyzine pamoate 25mg as needed during anxiety attacks. There is no use of substances such as alcohol, tobacco, or recreational drugs, and no allergies or adverse reactions to medications. Family history includes pancreatic cancer and the patient's father having had AFIB once.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Given your history of GAD, it's likely that your symptoms of nervousness, chest tightness, elevated heart rate, lightheadedness, and trembling are related to anxiety. GAD can cause persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life, leading to physical symptoms like those you are experiencing.

    • Treatment: Treatment for GAD often includes a combination of therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy), medications (like SSRIs or benzodiazepines), and lifestyle changes. Hydroxyzine pamoate, which you are currently taking, is often used to manage anxiety symptoms.
  • Panic Attacks: The sudden onset of symptoms like chest tightness, elevated heart rate, and difficulty breathing could also indicate panic attacks, which are common in individuals with anxiety disorders.

    • Treatment: Similar to GAD, treatment for panic attacks includes therapy, medications, and lifestyle modifications. Learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises can also be beneficial.
  • Hyperventilation Syndrome: This condition is characterized by rapid or deep breathing, often triggered by anxiety, leading to symptoms like lightheadedness, chest tightness, and trembling.

    • Treatment: Treatment involves learning to control your breathing through techniques such as diaphragmatic breathing and practicing relaxation exercises.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms:

  1. Practice Breathing Exercises: Since focusing on your breathing helps, continue practicing deep breathing exercises. Techniques like diaphragmatic breathing or the 4-7-8 breathing method can be particularly effective.
  2. Engage in Relaxation Techniques: Activities such as meditation, yoga, and progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce anxiety and its physical symptoms.
  3. Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can improve overall well-being and help manage anxiety.
  4. Limit Stimulants: Reduce or avoid caffeine and other stimulants, as they can exacerbate anxiety symptoms.
  5. Use MDandMe: Utilize the MDandMe app to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and gain insights. This can help you identify patterns and triggers, and provide valuable information to your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Chest Pain: If you experience severe chest pain, especially if it radiates to your arm, neck, or jaw, seek immediate medical attention as it could indicate a heart-related issue.
  • Persistent or Worsening Symptoms: If your symptoms persist or worsen despite self-care measures, consult a healthcare professional.
  • New or Unusual Symptoms: If you develop new or unusual symptoms, such as fainting spells or significant changes in your heart rate, seek medical advice.

Remember, while these suggestions can help manage your symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

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4 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Common symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) include persistent and excessive worry, restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances. Physical symptoms can also include nervousness, chest tightness, elevated heart rate, lightheadedness, and trembling.


How can breathing exercises help manage anxiety symptoms?

Breathing exercises can help manage anxiety symptoms by promoting relaxation and reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as rapid heart rate and chest tightness. Techniques like diaphragmatic breathing or the 4-7-8 method can help slow down breathing, increase oxygen flow, and calm the nervous system.


What is the difference between a panic attack and anxiety?

A panic attack is a sudden and intense episode of fear or discomfort that peaks within minutes, often accompanied by physical symptoms like heart palpitations, sweating, and shortness of breath. Anxiety, on the other hand, is a more persistent and chronic state of worry or fear. While panic attacks can occur in people with anxiety disorders, not everyone with anxiety experiences panic attacks.


When should someone with anxiety symptoms seek medical attention?

Someone with anxiety symptoms should seek medical attention if they experience severe chest pain, especially if it radiates to the arm, neck, or jaw, as it could indicate a heart-related issue. Additionally, if symptoms persist or worsen despite self-care measures, or if new or unusual symptoms develop, such as fainting spells or significant changes in heart rate, medical advice should be sought.


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