[20F] Experiencing long-term sadness and anxiety

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female reports experiencing a heavy, constant sadness for as long as she can remember. This sadness feels like something weighing on her heart, and she often finds her eyes watering without being able to show emotion. She has a history of growing up without a father, being raised by a single mother of seven, not having a job, never being in a relationship, and having few friends. She feels happy when under the influence of weed, which she uses to calm her anxiety and provide a safe space for reflection. However, she has not smoked in the past five days and is feeling more anxious and overwhelmed as a result. In addition to sadness, she experiences anxiety, gets overwhelmed easily, becomes irritated quickly, and has difficulty committing to things. These feelings occur about four times a day, especially at night, making it hard for her to sleep. She often compares her situation to others and worries about what people think of her. She has had thoughts of self-harm or ending her life, but finds these thoughts excessive. She has not sought help from a mental health professional before, and is not currently taking any medications or has any pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your feelings and symptoms:

  • Depression: The heavy sadness, lack of motivation, and feelings of worthlessness you describe are common symptoms of depression. Depression can also cause anxiety, irritability, and difficulty sleeping.

    • Treatment: Treatment for depression often includes therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy), medication (such as antidepressants), or a combination of both. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep, can also help.
  • Anxiety Disorders: Your constant anxiety, feeling overwhelmed, and difficulty committing to things may indicate an anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders can also cause physical symptoms like difficulty sleeping and irritability.

    • Treatment: Treatment for anxiety disorders often includes therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy), medication (such as anti-anxiety medications), or a combination of both. Mindfulness practices, such as meditation and deep breathing exercises, can also be beneficial.
  • Low Self-Esteem: Your feelings of worthlessness, lack of self-confidence, and difficulty accepting yourself may be related to low self-esteem. This can be influenced by past experiences, such as bullying and acne, and can affect your overall mental health.

    • Treatment: Building self-esteem often involves therapy, self-help strategies, and support from friends and loved ones. Positive affirmations, setting small achievable goals, and focusing on your strengths can help improve self-esteem over time.

What you can do

  1. Seek Professional Help: It's important to talk to a mental health professional, such as a therapist or counselor, who can provide a formal assessment and recommend appropriate treatment. They can help you work through your feelings and develop coping strategies.

  2. Practice Self-Care: Engage in activities that promote your well-being, such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep. Taking care of your physical health can have a positive impact on your mental health.

  3. Connect with Supportive People: Spend time with friends and loved ones who make you feel valued and supported. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust can provide relief and help you feel less alone.

  4. Limit Substance Use: While smoking weed may provide temporary relief, it can also contribute to anxiety and depression in the long term. Consider reducing or stopping your use and finding healthier ways to cope with your feelings.

  5. Use MDandMe: You can use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, get insights, and share your experiences with your healthcare provider. This can help you and your provider better understand your condition and develop an effective treatment plan.

What you should look out for

  • Worsening Symptoms: If your feelings of sadness, anxiety, or worthlessness worsen, or if you have thoughts of self-harm or suicide, seek help immediately. Contact a mental health professional, call a crisis hotline, or go to the nearest emergency room.

  • Physical Symptoms: If you experience physical symptoms such as changes in appetite, weight loss or gain, or persistent fatigue, these could be related to your mental health and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

  • Impact on Daily Life: If your symptoms are significantly impacting your ability to function in daily life, such as affecting your work, relationships, or ability to care for yourself, it's important to seek professional help.

Remember, you are not alone, and help is available. Reaching out to a mental health professional can be a crucial step towards feeling better and improving your quality of life.

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5 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of depression?

Common symptoms of depression include persistent sadness, lack of motivation, feelings of worthlessness, irritability, difficulty sleeping, and changes in appetite or weight. It can also lead to a loss of interest in activities once enjoyed.


How can anxiety disorders affect daily life?

Anxiety disorders can cause constant worry, feeling overwhelmed, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. They can also lead to physical symptoms like trouble sleeping and can significantly impact one's ability to function at work, in relationships, and in daily activities.


What are some effective treatments for low self-esteem?

Effective treatments for low self-esteem often involve therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, self-help strategies, and support from friends and loved ones. Techniques like positive affirmations, setting small achievable goals, and focusing on personal strengths can help improve self-esteem over time.


Why is it important to limit substance use when dealing with mental health issues?

Limiting substance use is important because substances like weed can provide temporary relief but may contribute to anxiety and depression in the long term. Reducing or stopping use can help improve mental health and allow for healthier coping mechanisms to be developed.


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