[36F] With chronic mood swings and anxiety

Patient Description

A 36-year-old female has been experiencing frequent mood swings since the age of 18, where she can feel very happy one minute and then feel like her world is falling apart the next. These mood swings occur daily and can last from a minute to a couple of days. There isn't always a clear trigger for these mood swings, and currently, Buspar is not helping to manage them. In addition to mood swings, she experiences a fear of abandonment, high anxiety, depression, feelings of guilt and shame, and chronic feelings of emptiness. She also has intense and unstable relationships with others, and finds it difficult to control intense anger. She has a history of self-mutilating behavior, having cut herself 17 years ago, and has recurrent negative thoughts and severe skin picking. She was diagnosed with depression and anxiety at age 16 and is currently taking Zoloft (100mg once daily) and Buspar (60mg once daily). She does not have any allergies to medications and is not taking any over-the-counter medications, supplements, or herbal remedies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)

  • Rationale: BPD is characterized by intense mood swings, fear of abandonment, unstable relationships, chronic feelings of emptiness, and difficulty controlling anger. Your symptoms align closely with these criteria.
  • Typical Treatments: Treatment often includes psychotherapy, such as Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), which is specifically designed for BPD. Medications may also be prescribed to manage specific symptoms like mood swings, anxiety, and depression.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

  • Rationale: Your high anxiety, chronic feelings of guilt and shame, and depression are consistent with GAD and MDD. These conditions often coexist with BPD.
  • Typical Treatments: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is commonly used to treat both GAD and MDD. Medications like SSRIs (e.g., Zoloft) are also frequently prescribed.

Skin Picking Disorder (Excoriation)

  • Rationale: Severe skin picking can be a symptom of a specific disorder known as Excoriation Disorder, which is often associated with anxiety and stress.
  • Typical Treatments: Behavioral therapy, particularly Habit Reversal Training (HRT), is effective. Medications may also be used to manage underlying anxiety.

What you can do

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)

  • Seek Professional Help: Consult a mental health professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan. DBT is highly recommended for BPD.
  • Self-Care: Practice mindfulness and stress-reduction techniques. Journaling your emotions and triggers can also be helpful.
  • Medication Management: Continue taking your prescribed medications and discuss their effectiveness with your healthcare provider.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

  • Therapy: Engage in CBT to help manage anxiety and depression.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can significantly improve symptoms.
  • Support System: Lean on friends and family for emotional support. Consider joining a support group.

Skin Picking Disorder (Excoriation)

  • Behavioral Techniques: Try Habit Reversal Training (HRT) to manage skin picking.
  • Stress Management: Identify and manage stressors that trigger skin picking. Mindfulness and relaxation techniques can be beneficial.
  • Professional Help: Consult a dermatologist for skin care and a mental health professional for behavioral therapy.

What you should look out for

Given the complexity and severity of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Suicidal Thoughts: If you experience any thoughts of self-harm or suicide, seek immediate help from a healthcare provider or call emergency services.
  • Severe Mood Swings: If your mood swings become more intense or frequent, consult your healthcare provider.
  • Unmanageable Anxiety or Depression: If your anxiety or depression worsens or becomes unmanageable, seek professional help.

Remember, while I can provide information and guidance, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan. You can also use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

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5 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

Common symptoms of BPD include intense mood swings, fear of abandonment, unstable relationships, chronic feelings of emptiness, difficulty controlling anger, and impulsive behaviors.


How effective is Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) for treating BPD?

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is considered highly effective for treating BPD. It focuses on teaching skills to manage emotions, improve relationships, and reduce self-destructive behaviors.


What are some strategies to manage severe mood swings?

Strategies to manage severe mood swings include engaging in regular therapy, practicing mindfulness and stress-reduction techniques, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and sleep, and taking prescribed medications as directed.


How can skin picking disorder be treated effectively?

Skin picking disorder can be treated with behavioral therapy, particularly Habit Reversal Training (HRT), which helps individuals become more aware of their picking behaviors and develop alternative responses. Medications may also be used to address underlying anxiety.


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