[19F] With morning finger stiffness and pain

Patient Description

A 19-year-old female reports experiencing finger stiffness and pain every morning for about a month. The pain is described as aching, rated 6-7 when moving the fingers and 3 when still. The symptoms typically resolve after running hands under cold water. The patient also notes difficulty gripping objects and an inability to pop her fingers, which she could do previously. The pain onset was sudden, and there is no associated swelling, redness, numbness, or tingling. There have been no recent injuries, changes in daily activities, or other joint pain. The patient has a family history of rheumatoid arthritis and a personal history of asthma diagnosed 6-7 years ago. She has allergies to penicillin and latex. Additionally, the patient had a childhood injury where the tip of one finger was chopped off by her brother 18 years ago.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Given your family history of rheumatoid arthritis, this could be a potential cause. RA is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the affected joints. It often affects the small joints in the hands and fingers.

    • Typical Treatments: RA is usually managed with medications that reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Physical therapy and lifestyle changes can also help manage symptoms.
  • Osteoarthritis: This is a common form of arthritis that occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of your bones wears down over time. It can cause pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the affected joints.

    • Typical Treatments: Treatment often includes pain relievers, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery to repair or replace damaged joints.
  • Trigger Finger: This condition occurs when one of your fingers gets stuck in a bent position. It can cause pain and stiffness, especially in the morning. While it usually affects one finger, it can sometimes affect multiple fingers.

    • Typical Treatments: Treatment may include rest, splinting, anti-inflammatory medications, and sometimes steroid injections or surgery.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take to help manage your symptoms:

  1. Cold Therapy: Since running your hands under cold water seems to help, you might try using cold packs or ice packs on your fingers in the morning to reduce stiffness and pain.
  2. Gentle Exercises: Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises for your fingers can help improve flexibility and reduce stiffness. You can find specific exercises online or ask a physical therapist for guidance.
  3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can help reduce pain and inflammation. Be sure to follow the dosage instructions on the label.
  4. Hand Protection: Avoid activities that put excessive strain on your fingers. Use ergonomic tools and take breaks to rest your hands.
  5. Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and get insights. This information can be valuable when you discuss your condition with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently include:

  • If the pain and stiffness in your fingers worsen or do not improve with self-care measures.
  • If you notice swelling, redness, or warmth in your fingers, which could indicate an infection or more severe inflammation.
  • If you develop new symptoms, such as joint pain in other parts of your body, fever, or unexplained weight loss.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have any further questions or need more information, feel free to ask.

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4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in young adults?

Common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in young adults include joint pain, stiffness (especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity), swelling, and sometimes warmth and redness around the joints. It often affects the small joints in the hands and feet.


How can I differentiate between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that typically causes symmetrical joint pain and stiffness, often accompanied by swelling and warmth. Osteoarthritis, on the other hand, is a degenerative joint disease that usually results from wear and tear, causing pain and stiffness without significant swelling, and it may not be symmetrical.


What are some effective home remedies for managing finger stiffness and pain?

Effective home remedies for managing finger stiffness and pain include using cold therapy (such as ice packs), performing gentle stretching and strengthening exercises, taking over-the-counter NSAIDs like ibuprofen, and protecting your hands by avoiding excessive strain and using ergonomic tools.


When should I see a doctor for finger pain and stiffness?

You should see a doctor if your finger pain and stiffness worsen or do not improve with self-care measures, if you notice swelling, redness, or warmth in your fingers, or if you develop new symptoms such as joint pain in other parts of your body, fever, or unexplained weight loss.


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