[24F] With joint pain and swelling in hands and neck
Patient Description
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Arora's Assessment
What might be happening
Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:
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Rheumatoid Arthritis: This is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness, particularly in the hands and fingers. The sudden onset of symptoms, along with joint swelling and morning stiffness, aligns with this condition. Rheumatoid arthritis can also cause fatigue and a general feeling of being unwell.
- Typical treatment involves medications to reduce inflammation and manage pain, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). A healthcare provider may also recommend physical therapy.
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Osteoarthritis: This is a degenerative joint disease that can cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. It is less likely given your age and the sudden onset, but it can occur, especially if there is a family history.
- Treatment often includes pain management with NSAIDs, lifestyle modifications, and exercises to maintain joint function.
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Tendinitis or Bursitis: Inflammation of the tendons or bursae around the joints can cause pain and swelling. This is less likely given the lack of repetitive motion, but it can occur spontaneously.
- Treatment typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), along with NSAIDs for pain relief.
What you can do
While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:
- Rest and Protect Your Joints: Avoid activities that exacerbate the pain. Consider using splints or braces to support your hands and fingers.
- Apply Cold or Heat: Use cold packs to reduce swelling or warm compresses to ease stiffness.
- Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can help manage pain and inflammation.
- Gentle Exercises: Engage in gentle range-of-motion exercises to maintain joint flexibility, but avoid overexertion.
- Track Your Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track any changes, and share this information with your healthcare provider for a more comprehensive assessment.
What you should look out for
Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:
- Severe or worsening pain that does not improve with rest or over-the-counter medications
- Significant loss of function in your hands or fingers
- New or worsening symptoms, such as fever or unexplained weight loss
Remember, while this information can be helpful, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan.
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1 mo ago