[76F] With loss of equilibrium and swelling in limbs

Patient Description

A 76-year-old female presents with a sudden onset of loss of equilibrium, significantly impacting her ability to walk. Within a day, she went from being able to walk a quarter mile without assistance to needing a walker to move even short distances. She feels a compulsion to wander around the house despite the risk of falling. Additionally, she reports swelling in her arms and legs, memory problems where her memories seem to be replaced with different ones, and constant challenges with concentration. These memory issues have been present for about 10 days. She has not experienced any recent head injuries, severe headaches, changes in vision, chest pain, or shortness of breath. Her past medical history includes Stage 3b chronic kidney disease and a stroke about a year ago due to high calcium levels. She is currently taking Omeprazole 200mg, Furosemide 20mg, Clopidogrel 75mg, and Diltiazem 360mg, all once a day. She also takes a Continental Over 60 vitamin daily. She does not have any known allergies to medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Given your history of a previous stroke and the sudden onset of symptoms like loss of equilibrium, memory problems, and weakness, another stroke or TIA could be a possibility. These events occur when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients.

    • Treatment: Immediate medical attention is crucial. Treatment may involve medications to dissolve clots, manage blood pressure, and other supportive measures.
  • Heart Failure: Swelling in the arms and legs (edema) can be a sign of heart failure, where the heart is not pumping blood as effectively as it should. This can lead to fluid buildup in the body.

    • Treatment: Management typically includes medications like diuretics (which you are already taking), lifestyle changes, and monitoring by a healthcare professional.
  • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Your stage 3b CKD could contribute to swelling in your arms and legs due to fluid retention. CKD can also cause electrolyte imbalances, which might affect your equilibrium and cognitive function.

    • Treatment: Regular monitoring of kidney function, dietary changes, and medications to manage symptoms and slow progression.
  • Medication Side Effects: Some of the medications you are taking, such as Furosemide and Diltiazem, can have side effects that include dizziness, weakness, and swelling.

    • Treatment: A healthcare provider can review your medications to determine if adjustments are needed.

What you can do

  1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Given the severity and sudden onset of your symptoms, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional as soon as possible. They can perform necessary tests, such as imaging studies, blood tests, and a thorough physical examination.
  2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a log of your symptoms, including when they occur and any potential triggers. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.
  3. Stay Hydrated: Ensure you are drinking enough fluids, but consult your doctor about the appropriate amount, especially given your kidney condition.
  4. Medication Review: Ask your healthcare provider to review your current medications to ensure they are not contributing to your symptoms.

What you should look out for

  • Worsening Symptoms: If you notice any worsening of your symptoms, such as increased swelling, more frequent falls, or severe memory issues, seek medical attention immediately.
  • New Symptoms: Be vigilant for any new symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or sudden severe headaches, and seek immediate medical care if they occur.
  • Changes in Urine Output: Given your kidney condition, any significant changes in urine output should be reported to your healthcare provider.

Remember, while this information can be helpful, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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6 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a stroke or TIA?

Common symptoms of a stroke or TIA include sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body, confusion, trouble speaking or understanding speech, difficulty seeing in one or both eyes, difficulty walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination, and severe headache with no known cause.


How can heart failure lead to swelling in the arms and legs?

Heart failure can lead to swelling in the arms and legs because the heart is not pumping blood effectively, causing blood to back up in the veins. This increases pressure in the blood vessels, leading to fluid leakage into surrounding tissues, resulting in edema.


What are the potential side effects of Furosemide and Diltiazem?

Furosemide can cause side effects such as dizziness, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and low blood pressure. Diltiazem may cause dizziness, weakness, swelling, and slow heart rate. Both medications can contribute to symptoms like dizziness and swelling.


How does chronic kidney disease affect cognitive function?

Chronic kidney disease can affect cognitive function due to the buildup of toxins in the blood that the kidneys are unable to filter out effectively. This can lead to issues with memory, concentration, and overall cognitive performance.


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Arora (Bot)#28060

6 mo ago

Hello Ruth, how can I assist you with your medical assessment today? If you have any questions or need clarification on any part of the assessment, feel free to ask.

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