[75F] Experiencing exhaustion and a single episode of black stool

Patient Description

A 75-year-old female reports a single episode of black, loose stool with a small amount of blood, with no recurrence today. She has been experiencing complete exhaustion for a few months, which worsens with activities like walking upstairs or bending over, and has not been relieved by supplements such as bee pollen and B12. She has a history of anemia treated with iron infusions, with current normal iron levels, and a past episode where her body stopped producing red blood cells for a year, which resolved on its own. She takes a thyroid medication once daily at the lowest dose and a muscle relaxant with two pills at bedtime. She has a known allergy to Penicillin. No new medications have been started or stopped recently, and no family history of gastrointestinal diseases has been reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information provided, there are several possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Black, tarry stools (melena) can be a sign of bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as the stomach or the first part of the small intestine. The blood turns black when it's been in the stomach for a period of time. This could be due to a peptic ulcer, gastritis, or a side effect of medications.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to decrease stomach acid and possibly antibiotics if an infection is present. In some cases, endoscopy may be needed to identify the source of bleeding and stop it.
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia: Given your history of gastric bypass surgery and previous anemia, it's possible that your exhaustion could be a sign of iron deficiency anemia. This condition can occur if your body doesn't have enough iron to produce hemoglobin, the part of your red blood cells that carries oxygen.

    • Treatment usually involves iron supplements and changes to your diet.
  • Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Gastric bypass surgery can also make it more difficult for your body to absorb vitamin B12, leading to deficiency. This can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and difficulty walking.

    • Treatment typically involves vitamin B12 injections or high-dose oral supplements.

What you can do

Given the seriousness of potential gastrointestinal bleeding, it's important to seek immediate medical attention. Here are some steps you can take:

  1. Contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible to discuss your symptoms.
  2. If you have any more episodes of black stools, go to the emergency room immediately.
  3. Keep a record of your symptoms, including when they occur, their severity, and any potential triggers. This can help your healthcare provider diagnose your condition.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • More episodes of black, tarry stools
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Chest pain
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Fainting or feeling lightheaded
  • Paleness or yellowing of the skin (jaundice)

Please remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor. It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.

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11 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What causes black, tarry stools and should I be concerned?

Black, tarry stools, known as melena, can indicate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract. This is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.


Can anemia cause extreme fatigue even if my iron levels are normal?

Yes, anemia can cause extreme fatigue even if iron levels are normal, especially if there is a history of the body not producing enough red blood cells. Other factors, such as vitamin deficiencies or chronic conditions, may also contribute to fatigue.


How does a gastric bypass surgery affect vitamin B12 absorption?

Gastric bypass surgery can affect the absorption of vitamin B12 because it alters the stomach and small intestine, where B12 is absorbed. This can lead to a deficiency, which may require supplementation through injections or high-dose oral supplements.


What are the potential side effects of taking thyroid medication and muscle relaxants together?

Thyroid medication and muscle relaxants can interact, potentially leading to increased side effects such as drowsiness or fatigue. It's important to discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective use of these medications.


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