[42M] Experiencing severe nausea, weight loss, and black stool

Patient Description

A 42-year-old male reports a constant feeling of nausea rated 10/10 in severity, persisting throughout the day for the past month. The nausea occurs immediately after eating and does not subside between meals. The patient also reports a significant loss of appetite and weight loss over the same period. Additionally, there has been a change in bowel habits, with the stool being black and sticky, a symptom that was not present before. The patient experiences a painful spasm or clamping sensation at the top of the esophagus, which has been ongoing for a month. The patient has a medical history of migraines and sinusitis, diagnosed 15 years ago, and is currently taking Excedrin Migraine. No known allergies or adverse reactions to medications have been reported. No vomiting or blood in the stool has been observed, but the patient does report increased fatigue.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Gastrointestinal bleeding: Black, tarry stools (melena) can be a sign of bleeding in the upper digestive tract, such as the stomach. This could be due to a variety of conditions, such as a peptic ulcer, gastritis, or esophageal varices.

    • Testing typically involves an upper endoscopy, where a thin tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth to view the esophagus, stomach, and beginning of the small intestine.
    • Treatment depends on the cause, but may involve medications to reduce stomach acid or procedures to stop the bleeding.
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): This is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This can cause symptoms such as heartburn, nausea, and a feeling of a lump in your throat.

    • Testing typically involves an upper endoscopy and possibly a test to measure the amount of acid in your esophagus.
    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. If these don't help, prescription medications or even surgery may be needed.
  • Gastric cancer: While less likely, unexplained weight loss, persistent nausea, and black stools could be signs of a more serious condition like stomach cancer.

    • Testing typically involves an upper endoscopy and biopsy of any suspicious areas.
    • Treatment typically involves surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy.

Please remember that these are just possibilities based on the information provided, and a healthcare professional is needed to make a definitive diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Seek immediate medical attention: The combination of your symptoms is concerning and warrants immediate evaluation by a healthcare professional.

  2. Keep track of your symptoms: Write down when you experience each symptom, what you were doing at the time, and any other details that might help your doctor determine the cause.

  3. Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet: Even if you're not feeling hungry, try to eat small, balanced meals and drink plenty of fluids.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds
  • Shortness of breath or chest pain
  • Dizziness or fainting
  • Difficulty swallowing

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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11 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What could cause black, tarry stools and should I be concerned?

Black, tarry stools, known as melena, can indicate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as from a peptic ulcer or gastritis. It is important to seek medical attention to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.


How can I manage constant nausea and loss of appetite?

Managing constant nausea and loss of appetite can involve dietary changes, such as eating small, frequent meals and avoiding foods that trigger symptoms. Over-the-counter medications may help, but it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.


What are the potential causes of a painful spasm in the esophagus?

A painful spasm in the esophagus can be caused by conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or esophageal motility disorders. An evaluation by a healthcare provider is necessary to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for gastrointestinal symptoms?

Immediate medical attention should be sought if you experience severe abdominal pain, vomiting blood, shortness of breath, dizziness, or difficulty swallowing, as these could indicate serious conditions requiring urgent care.


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