[70M] With chronic neck pain and neurological symptoms

Patient Description

A 70-year-old male has been experiencing severe neck pain for the past 30 years, described as a sharp, grinding sensation, worsening after sleep and spreading to the arms. The pain is rated 8/10 in severity. Accompanying symptoms include weakness in the forearms, shoulders, and hips, difficulty with fine motor tasks, unsteady gait with frequent falls, and a sensation of pins and needles in specific areas. The patient also reports chronic double vision, particularly worse when moving the neck to the left, and severe daily headaches with confusion, rated 7/10, which are somewhat alleviated by narcotics, ice, and TENS therapy. Episodes of tachycardia have been occurring for 20 years, with a heart rate around 115 bpm, especially noted when fatigued or after moving the neck. The patient has difficulty with urination and numbness in the groin area. Medical history includes Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS), cervical spondylosis, cervical cord compression, autoimmune encephalitis, migraine, and COPD. The patient is allergic to several medications and is currently on a comprehensive medication regimen including pain management, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and immunotherapy drugs.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, the following conditions might be contributing to your symptoms:

  • Cervical Spondylosis: This is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. This condition can cause chronic, severe pain and stiffness in the neck, as well as headaches. It can also cause neurological symptoms such as weakness, numbness, and tingling in the arms and hands if the spinal cord or nerve roots become compressed.

    • Treatment typically involves physical therapy, medications to manage pain and inflammation, and in severe cases, surgery.
  • Cervical Cord Compression: This condition occurs when the spinal cord becomes compressed, often due to degenerative changes in the spine (like those seen in cervical spondylosis). This could explain your neck pain, weakness, and unsteady gait.

    • Treatment can involve physical therapy, medications, and potentially surgery.
  • Migraine: This is a type of headache characterized by severe, throbbing pain, often accompanied by other symptoms like visual disturbances (such as double vision) and confusion.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to relieve symptoms and prevent future attacks, as well as lifestyle changes to avoid triggers.
  • Autonomic Dysfunction: This is a condition in which the autonomic nervous system, which controls functions like heart rate and blood pressure, doesn't work properly. This could potentially explain your tachycardia.

    • Treatment typically involves managing symptoms and underlying conditions.
  • Peripheral Neuropathy: This condition, which involves damage to the peripheral nerves, could explain your pins and needles sensation and weakness. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, including autoimmune diseases and certain medications.

    • Treatment typically involves managing the underlying cause and relieving symptoms.

Please remember that this is not a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment options.

What you can do

  1. Consult with a healthcare provider: They can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary.

  2. Manage your pain: Over-the-counter pain relievers, heat or cold therapy, and gentle exercises or stretching may help relieve your neck pain.

  3. Stay active: Regular physical activity can help maintain muscle strength and flexibility, which can be beneficial for conditions like cervical spondylosis and peripheral neuropathy.

  4. Monitor your symptoms: Keep a record of your symptoms, including when they occur, their severity, and any potential triggers. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Sudden, severe pain in your neck, arms, or legs
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Sudden onset of severe headache, especially if accompanied by confusion, seizures, or loss of consciousness.

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for accurate information.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of cervical spondylosis?

Common symptoms of cervical spondylosis include neck pain and stiffness, headaches, and neurological symptoms such as weakness, numbness, and tingling in the arms and hands due to nerve compression.


How does cervical cord compression affect the body?

Cervical cord compression can lead to neck pain, weakness, numbness, and an unsteady gait. It occurs when the spinal cord is compressed, often due to degenerative changes in the spine.


What are the typical treatments for migraines?

Typical treatments for migraines include medications to relieve symptoms, such as pain relievers and anti-nausea drugs, and preventive medications to reduce the frequency and severity of attacks. Lifestyle changes to avoid triggers are also recommended.


What is autonomic dysfunction and how is it managed?

Autonomic dysfunction is a condition where the autonomic nervous system does not function properly, affecting heart rate, blood pressure, and other involuntary functions. Management involves treating underlying conditions and managing symptoms, often with medications and lifestyle adjustments.


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