[59F] With persistent headache and neck pain, eye twitching, and balance issues

Patient Description

A 59-year-old female reports a persistent headache at the base of the skull lasting for 10 days, varying from bearable to almost migraine intensity. The headache is accompanied by neck pain that worsens with lifting or turning the head. The symptoms began with twitching of the left eye, which progressed to involve the left side of the face, leading to episodes of drooping eyelid upon waking. The patient also experiences extreme tiredness, achy jaw, and pain radiating down the right side of the spine. Additionally, she reports balance issues, having fallen twice since the onset of the headache. The headache is described as pressure and tenderness at the base of the skull, and no relief has been found. There is no history of similar headaches.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

  • Cervicogenic Headache: This type of headache originates from the neck and can cause pain at the base of the skull, which can radiate to other areas. It often worsens with certain neck movements.

    • Treatment: Physical therapy, pain relievers, and sometimes injections or other interventions by a healthcare provider.
  • Occipital Neuralgia: This condition involves irritation or injury to the occipital nerves, which run from the top of the spinal cord to the scalp. It can cause severe pain at the base of the skull and neck.

    • Treatment: Medications, nerve blocks, physical therapy, and sometimes surgical options.
  • Migraine with Aura: Migraines can sometimes present with neurological symptoms like eye twitching and drooping eyelids. The pain can be severe and may radiate to the neck and spine.

    • Treatment: Prescription medications, lifestyle changes, and avoiding known triggers.
  • Cranial Nerve Palsy: The drooping eyelid and eye twitching could be related to a cranial nerve issue, which might also explain some of your other symptoms.

    • Treatment: Depends on the underlying cause, but may include medications, physical therapy, or other interventions.
  • Spinal Issues: Problems with the cervical spine, such as a herniated disc or spinal stenosis, can cause neck pain, headaches, and balance issues.

    • Treatment: Physical therapy, medications, and sometimes surgical interventions.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Rest and Avoid Strain: Try to rest your neck and avoid activities that exacerbate the pain.
  2. Apply Heat or Cold: Using a heating pad or ice pack on your neck may help alleviate some of the pain.
  3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: Medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and inflammation.
  4. Gentle Neck Exercises: Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises may help, but avoid any movements that cause pain.
  5. Stay Hydrated and Maintain Good Posture: Proper hydration and posture can help reduce strain on your neck and spine.
  6. Use MDandMe: You can use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, get insights, and share your medical notes with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention more urgently if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or Worsening Symptoms: If your headache or neck pain becomes unbearable or significantly worsens.
  • Neurological Symptoms: If you experience new or worsening neurological symptoms, such as vision changes, severe dizziness, or difficulty speaking.
  • Fever or Signs of Infection: If you develop a fever or other signs of infection.
  • Inability to Perform Daily Activities: If your symptoms are preventing you from performing daily activities or if you continue to fall.

Remember, while this information can be helpful, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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5 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common causes of headaches at the base of the skull?

Headaches at the base of the skull can be caused by cervicogenic headaches, occipital neuralgia, tension headaches, or issues with the cervical spine such as herniated discs or spinal stenosis.


How can neck pain be related to headaches?

Neck pain can be related to headaches when the pain originates from the cervical spine or neck muscles, as seen in cervicogenic headaches. The pain can radiate to the head, causing headaches.


What are the symptoms and treatments for occipital neuralgia?

Occipital neuralgia is characterized by sharp, shooting pain in the back of the head and neck, often due to irritation or injury to the occipital nerves. Treatments include medications, nerve blocks, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery.


When should I seek medical attention for persistent headaches and neck pain?

You should seek medical attention if your headache or neck pain becomes severe or worsens, if you experience new neurological symptoms like vision changes or severe dizziness, if you develop a fever, or if your symptoms prevent you from performing daily activities.


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