[55F] With leg swelling, itching, and additional symptoms

Patient Description

A 55-year-old female has been experiencing significant swelling in her lower legs for about two weeks, accompanied by severe itching in the same area over the past couple of days. The itching feels like a normal itch until scratched, at which point it burns and becomes very hot. Relief is found using wet washcloths and cold water in the shower. The patient has not been exposed to anyone with similar symptoms and has not used any new products on her legs. Redness and bumps or welts appear when scratched. The itching has been persistent and only lessens when showering. Additionally, the patient feels puffy in other parts of her body, experiences shortness of breath mainly when bending over, and occasionally has sharp pain running down her inner thigh. She also notes irregular heartbeats and one episode of her heart beating extremely fast without apparent cause. The patient has gained about 30 pounds since March 22 and has a history of heart disease with two stents in her heart. She is currently taking a low-dose baby aspirin daily and has no new medications. She quit smoking cigarettes a couple of months ago but uses a vape and occasionally smokes weed. The patient has been under a lot of stress recently and has been eating a lot of Popsicles. She has a family history of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and cancer. She has allergies to opioids and morphine, which makes her itch uncontrollably, and Vicodin, which makes her vomit. Her arms and legs, especially her legs, lose circulation very fast and go numb, particularly when squatting. This numbness has been occurring for at least a couple of years.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

Swelling and Itching in Lower Legs

  1. Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI): This condition occurs when the veins in your legs are not working effectively, making it difficult for blood to return to the heart. Symptoms include swelling, itching, and redness. The burning sensation when you scratch could be due to inflammation or irritation of the skin.
  2. Heart Failure: Given your history of heart disease and the presence of swelling, heart failure could be a contributing factor. Heart failure can cause fluid to accumulate in the legs, leading to swelling and discomfort.
  3. Allergic Reaction or Dermatitis: Although you haven't used new products, stress can sometimes exacerbate skin conditions like dermatitis, leading to itching and redness.

Shortness of Breath and Irregular Heartbeats

  1. Heart Failure: Shortness of breath, especially when bending over, and irregular heartbeats could be signs of heart failure. This condition can cause fluid buildup in the lungs and affect your breathing.
  2. Atrial Fibrillation: This is a type of irregular heartbeat that can cause palpitations and shortness of breath. It is more common in people with a history of heart disease.

Weight Gain and Puffiness

  1. Fluid Retention: The weight gain and puffiness could be due to fluid retention, which is common in conditions like heart failure and chronic venous insufficiency.
  2. Stress-Related Eating: Stress can lead to changes in eating habits, which might contribute to weight gain.

Numbness in Arms and Legs

  1. Peripheral Neuropathy: This condition involves damage to the peripheral nerves and can cause numbness and tingling in the limbs. It can be related to diabetes, but other causes include prolonged pressure on the nerves.
  2. Circulatory Issues: Poor circulation can lead to numbness, especially if you notice it when squatting or sitting in certain positions.

What you can do

Swelling and Itching in Lower Legs

  • Elevate Your Legs: Try to keep your legs elevated when sitting or lying down to help reduce swelling.
  • Compression Stockings: Wearing compression stockings can help improve blood flow and reduce swelling.
  • Cold Compresses: Continue using cold water or cold compresses to relieve itching and reduce swelling.
  • Avoid Scratching: Try to avoid scratching to prevent further irritation and potential infection. You can use over-the-counter anti-itch creams or antihistamines to help manage the itching.

Shortness of Breath and Irregular Heartbeats

  • Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including any episodes of shortness of breath or irregular heartbeats. Note the frequency, duration, and any triggers.
  • Seek Medical Attention: Given your history of heart disease, it's important to consult a healthcare provider to evaluate your symptoms and adjust your treatment plan if necessary.

Weight Gain and Puffiness

  • Healthy Diet: Focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Limit salt intake to reduce fluid retention.
  • Regular Exercise: Engage in regular physical activity, such as walking, to help manage weight and improve circulation.

Numbness in Arms and Legs

  • Frequent Movement: Avoid staying in one position for too long. Take breaks to move around and stretch.
  • Consult a Doctor: Discuss your symptoms with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

What you should look out for

Given the severity of your symptoms and the possibility of life-threatening causes, you should seek medical care as soon as you can. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Worsening Shortness of Breath: If you experience severe shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.
  • Chest Pain: Any new or worsening chest pain should be evaluated by a healthcare provider immediately.
  • Severe Swelling: If the swelling in your legs becomes severe or is accompanied by pain, redness, or warmth, seek medical attention.
  • Fainting or Dizziness: If you experience fainting or severe dizziness, seek immediate medical care.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan. You can also use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

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4 mo ago

People Also Ask


What could be causing the swelling and itching in my lower legs?

The swelling and itching in your lower legs could be due to chronic venous insufficiency, heart failure, or an allergic reaction or dermatitis. These conditions can cause fluid buildup, inflammation, and skin irritation.


Why am I experiencing shortness of breath and irregular heartbeats?

Shortness of breath and irregular heartbeats could be signs of heart failure or atrial fibrillation, especially given your history of heart disease. These conditions can lead to fluid buildup in the lungs and affect your breathing and heart rhythm.


What might be the reason for my recent weight gain and feeling of puffiness?

Your recent weight gain and feeling of puffiness might be due to fluid retention, which is common in heart failure and chronic venous insufficiency. Stress-related eating could also contribute to weight gain.


Why do my arms and legs go numb, especially when squatting?

Numbness in your arms and legs, especially when squatting, could be due to peripheral neuropathy or circulatory issues. These conditions can cause nerve damage or poor circulation, leading to numbness and tingling.


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