[55F] Experiencing severe muscle weakness and cramps

Patient Description

A 55-year-old female presents with a 2-year history of progressive muscle weakness and severe cramping in the legs, which has recently extended to the right arm over the past 8 months. The patient reports difficulty walking, requiring the use of a walker and cane, and experiences severe fatigue. The right leg and arm are described as feeling heavier and weaker compared to the left side, with the patient indicating a severity level of 10 for the weakness. The patient also suffers from foot drop, livedo reticularis, and experiences charley horses in the thighs when lying on one side for too long. Additionally, the patient has a history of chronic back pain from an injury in 1980. Night sweats are significant, with the patient sweating profusely during sleep, after showers, when the heart rate increases, after consuming coffee, or during episodes of anxiety.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): This condition is characterized by extreme fatigue that can't be explained by any underlying medical condition. The fatigue worsens with physical or mental activity, but doesn't improve with rest. Other symptoms can include muscle or joint pain, headache, sore throat, and tender lymph nodes. There is no specific test for CFS. Treatment is focused on symptom relief.
  • Fibromyalgia: This is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. Symptoms sometimes begin after a physical trauma, surgery, infection or significant psychological stress. In other cases, symptoms gradually accumulate over time with no single triggering event. There is no cure for fibromyalgia, but medication, exercise, stress management and healthy habits might help control your symptoms.
  • Peripheral Neuropathy: This results from damage to the peripheral nerves, which often causes weakness, numbness and pain, usually in your hands and feet. It can also affect other areas of your body. Peripheral neuropathy can result from traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic problems, inherited causes and exposure to toxins. One of the most common causes is diabetes.

What you can do

  • Consult a doctor: It's important to consult a healthcare professional who can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary.
  • Monitor your symptoms: Keep a symptom diary, noting what symptoms you experience, when they occur, and what you're doing when they occur. This can help you and your healthcare provider identify triggers or patterns to your symptoms.
  • Stay active: Regular physical activity can help reduce symptoms of fatigue and improve muscle strength.
  • Eat a balanced diet: Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help improve overall health and energy levels.
  • Practice good sleep hygiene: This includes going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, keeping your sleep environment dark and quiet, and avoiding large meals, caffeine, and alcohol close to bedtime.

What you should look out for

  • Worsening symptoms: If your symptoms worsen or if you develop new symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention.
  • Severe pain or discomfort: If you experience severe pain or discomfort, seek medical attention immediately.
  • Changes in mental status: If you experience confusion, difficulty concentrating, or changes in your mood or behavior, seek medical attention.

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate and helpful health information, I am not a doctor. Always consult with a healthcare professional for accurate information.

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9 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)?

Common symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) include extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest, muscle or joint pain, headaches, sore throat, tender lymph nodes, and difficulty with memory or concentration. The fatigue worsens with physical or mental activity.


How is fibromyalgia diagnosed and managed?

Fibromyalgia is diagnosed based on a history of widespread pain lasting more than three months, with no underlying medical condition that could cause the pain. Management includes medications, exercise, stress management, and healthy lifestyle habits to help control symptoms.


What causes peripheral neuropathy and how is it treated?

Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic problems, inherited causes, and exposure to toxins, with diabetes being a common cause. Treatment focuses on managing the underlying cause, relieving symptoms, and preventing further nerve damage.


What lifestyle changes can help manage severe muscle weakness and fatigue?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage severe muscle weakness and fatigue include regular physical activity to improve muscle strength, eating a balanced diet rich in nutrients, practicing good sleep hygiene, and monitoring symptoms to identify triggers or patterns.

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