[55F] Experiencing respiratory symptoms with reduced smell

Patient Description

A 55-year-old female is reporting mild to moderate, mostly dry coughing that has been present for 2 days, accompanied by sniffles and a runny nose. The patient has also noticed a diminished sense of smell that began a few hours ago. There is no reported fever or chills. The patient has an allergy to Compazine but is not currently taking any medications. There is no known history of chronic illnesses or other pre-existing conditions. The patient has not been knowingly exposed to others with similar symptoms.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, you might be experiencing:

  • Common Cold: This is a viral infection of your nose and throat (upper respiratory tract). It's usually harmless, although it might not feel that way. Common symptoms include a runny nose, coughing, and a reduced sense of smell.

    • Treatment: There's no cure for a common cold. Antibiotics are of no use against cold viruses and shouldn't be used unless there's a bacterial infection. Treatment is simply a matter of relieving symptoms.
  • Allergic Rhinitis: This is a type of inflammation in the nose which occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the air. Signs and symptoms can include a runny nose, coughing, and a reduced sense of smell.

    • Treatment: Avoiding the allergen triggers is the best way to control allergic rhinitis. Antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal sprays can help relieve the symptoms.
  • COVID-19: This is a viral infection caused by a new coronavirus introduced to humans for the first time. It is spread from person to person mainly through the droplets produced when an infected person speaks, coughs or sneezes. A new loss of taste or smell is a symptom of COVID-19.

    • Treatment: Most people with mild symptoms can recover at home. If you feel worse, call your doctor.

What you can do

You should seek care from a healthcare professional to receive a formal diagnosis and treatment if appropriate. In the meantime, here are some things you can do:

  1. Rest and hydrate: Make sure you're getting plenty of sleep at night and rest during the day. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids.

  2. Over-the-counter medication: Over-the-counter cold remedies can help you feel better, but they won't make your cold go away any faster. Always take these as directed.

  3. Isolate: If you suspect you might have COVID-19, it's important to stay home and avoid contact with other people as much as possible.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Persistent pain or pressure in your chest
  • New confusion or inability to arouse
  • Bluish lips or face

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've given me. It's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a cold and how can I manage them?

Common symptoms of a cold include a runny nose, coughing, sneezing, and a reduced sense of smell. To manage these symptoms, rest, stay hydrated, and consider using over-the-counter cold remedies to relieve discomfort.


How can I differentiate between a common cold and allergic rhinitis?

A common cold is usually caused by a viral infection and includes symptoms like a runny nose and cough. Allergic rhinitis is triggered by allergens and often includes sneezing and itchy eyes. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis.


What should I do if I suspect I have COVID-19?

If you suspect you have COVID-19, isolate yourself from others, monitor your symptoms, and consider getting tested. Most people with mild symptoms can recover at home, but if symptoms worsen, contact a healthcare provider.


When should I seek medical attention for respiratory symptoms?

Seek medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain, new confusion, or bluish lips or face. These could be signs of a more serious condition requiring immediate care.


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