[37O] Experiencing respiratory symptoms with cough and loss of smell

Patient Description

A 37-year-old individual with sex assigned at birth as other has been experiencing a moderate, hoarse cough that worsens during the night, accompanied by a sore throat, runny and stuffy nose, and loss of smell for the past 4-5 days. The cough is non-productive and occasionally causes difficulty breathing at night. The patient also reports chills but no high fever, chest pain, wheezing, or shortness of breath. There has been recent exposure to someone who was ill. The patient has no known drug allergies, no adverse reactions to medications, and no pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses. No medications are currently being taken.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are a few possibilities:

  • Common Cold: This is a viral infection that primarily affects the nose and throat. It's usually harmless and symptoms improve within a week or two. The symptoms you've described, such as a sore throat, runny and stuffy nose, and coughing, are typical of a common cold.

  • Influenza (Flu): This is a more severe viral infection compared to the common cold. It can cause a fever, chills, muscle aches, cough, congestion, runny nose, headaches, and fatigue.

  • COVID-19: This is a viral infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, as well as loss of smell and taste. Given the current pandemic and your symptoms, this is a possibility.

What you can do

  1. Rest and hydrate: Make sure to get plenty of sleep and stay hydrated. This can help your body recover.

  2. Over-the-counter medication: Over-the-counter cold remedies can help with symptoms such as a runny nose, congestion, and body aches.

  3. Isolate: Given the possibility of COVID-19, it's important to stay home and avoid contact with others to prevent the spread of the virus.

  4. Get tested for COVID-19: Given your symptoms and recent exposure to someone who has been ill, it would be a good idea to get tested for COVID-19.

What you should look out for

  • If your symptoms worsen or you develop new symptoms such as difficulty breathing, persistent pain or pressure in your chest, new confusion, inability to wake or stay awake, or bluish lips or face, seek medical attention immediately.

  • If your symptoms do not improve after two weeks, consult with a healthcare provider.

Please remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for accurate information.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a cold versus the flu?

Common cold symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, and sneezing. Flu symptoms are more severe and can include high fever, chills, muscle aches, fatigue, and a more intense cough.


How can I differentiate between COVID-19 and a common cold?

COVID-19 symptoms can overlap with those of a cold, but loss of smell and taste, fever, and difficulty breathing are more indicative of COVID-19. Testing is the most reliable way to differentiate between them.


What home remedies can help alleviate symptoms of a sore throat and cough?

Home remedies for a sore throat and cough include staying hydrated, using a humidifier, gargling salt water, and drinking warm teas with honey. Over-the-counter medications can also help relieve symptoms.


When should I seek medical attention for respiratory symptoms?

Seek medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain, confusion, inability to stay awake, or bluish lips or face. These could be signs of a more serious condition.


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