[54F] Experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath

Patient Description

A 54-year-old female presents with sharp, pressure-like chest pain in the center of the chest and shortness of breath that have been ongoing for approximately two weeks. The chest pain, rated at a severity of 5 out of 10, is exacerbated by movement and alleviated when lying on the side. The shortness of breath, rated at a severity of 6 out of 10, is described as a sensation of being hit in the stomach, leading to near-fainting episodes. Additionally, the patient reports sudden onset of finger cramping in the second and third fingers of the left hand, nausea, pain radiating to the shoulder, sudden sweating, and dizziness. The patient has a history of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) diagnosed 20 years ago and is currently being treated with Bactrim for a kidney infection. Known allergies include reactions to Demerol and Tramadol, which cause rash and projectile vomiting. No other medications are reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've provided, the following conditions should be considered:

  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This is a condition where the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked. The symptoms you're experiencing, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea, are common in people with CAD. The fact that your chest pain is triggered by movement and relieved by rest also suggests this condition.

    • Diagnostic tests for CAD may include an electrocardiogram (ECG), stress tests, and coronary angiography. Treatment often involves lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes procedures to restore blood flow.
  • Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction): This is a medical emergency where blood flow to part of the heart is blocked, often by a blood clot. Symptoms can include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and lightheadedness. The fact that you've experienced pain radiating to your shoulder, sudden sweating, and fainting or near fainting episodes is concerning for this condition.

    • Treatment for a heart attack usually involves aspirin, other antiplatelet drugs, anticoagulants, nitroglycerin, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, and sometimes procedures to restore blood flow.
  • Angina: This is chest pain or discomfort caused when your heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood. It may feel like pressure or squeezing in your chest. The discomfort can also occur in your shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back. Angina pain may even feel like indigestion.

    • Treatment for angina usually includes lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes, surgery.

What you can do

Given the severity and nature of your symptoms, it's important that you seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms could indicate a serious condition like a heart attack, which requires urgent treatment. Please call an ambulance or have someone take you to the emergency department immediately.

What you should look out for

If you experience any of the following, seek immediate medical attention:

  • Chest pain that spreads to your arm, back, neck, jaw, or stomach
  • Shortness of breath, especially at rest
  • Sweating, nausea, lightheadedness, or fainting
  • A fast or irregular heartbeat

Please remember that this advice is based on the information you've provided and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. It's important that you seek immediate medical attention given your symptoms.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a heart attack in women?

Common symptoms of a heart attack in women include chest pain or discomfort, pain in the neck, jaw, shoulder, upper back or abdomen, shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting, sweating, lightheadedness or dizziness, and unusual fatigue.


How can coronary artery disease be diagnosed?

Coronary artery disease can be diagnosed using tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), stress tests, echocardiogram, coronary angiography, and blood tests to check for markers of heart damage.


What lifestyle changes can help manage angina?

Lifestyle changes to manage angina include quitting smoking, eating a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and controlling conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.


What should I do if I experience sudden chest pain and shortness of breath?

If you experience sudden chest pain and shortness of breath, seek immediate medical attention by calling emergency services or going to the nearest emergency department, as these could be signs of a heart attack or other serious condition.


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