[23F] Experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath

Patient Description

A 23-year-old female is experiencing chest pain described as a heavy feeling in the heart and difficulty taking full breaths, leading to being winded after short distances. The patient rates the shortness of breath as 6-7 on a severity scale and has a history of similar episodes. The patient has recently quit smoking and is using nicotine pouches (Zyns), which she suspects may be affecting her heart and lungs. Symptoms were significant enough to cause her to leave work early and were exacerbated during a shower. The duration of the chest pain is unclear, but it is noted to have been present for a while.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Nicotine Withdrawal: Nicotine is a highly addictive substance found in cigarettes and some smokeless tobacco products like Zyns. When you stop using nicotine, withdrawal symptoms can occur, including shortness of breath and chest discomfort.

    • Treatment usually involves nicotine replacement therapy, medications, and behavioral strategies.
  • Anxiety Disorders: Anxiety can cause physical symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath. These symptoms can be severe and may be mistaken for a heart attack.

    • Treatment typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, and medication.
  • Heart Conditions: Given your history of smoking and the symptoms of chest pain and shortness of breath, heart conditions such as coronary artery disease or heart failure cannot be ruled out.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes, surgery.
  • Lung Conditions: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are common lung conditions that can cause shortness of breath and chest discomfort. These conditions are more common in people with a history of smoking.

    • Treatment usually involves medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes.

What you can do

  1. Seek immediate medical attention. Your symptoms could indicate a serious condition that needs to be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
  2. If you smoke, try to quit. There are many resources available to help you quit smoking.
  3. Try to stay calm. Anxiety can make symptoms of shortness of breath and chest pain worse.
  4. Try to avoid triggers that make your symptoms worse.

What you should look out for

  • If your symptoms worsen or do not improve, seek immediate medical attention.
  • If you experience severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, or fainting, call 911 immediately.
  • If you have other symptoms such as fever, cough, or weight loss, seek medical attention.

Please remember that this advice is based on the information you've provided and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


Can nicotine withdrawal cause chest pain and shortness of breath?

Yes, nicotine withdrawal can cause symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath. These symptoms occur as your body adjusts to the absence of nicotine, which it has become dependent on.


How can anxiety lead to physical symptoms like chest pain?

Anxiety can lead to physical symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath due to the body's 'fight or flight' response, which can cause increased heart rate, muscle tension, and rapid breathing.


What are the signs of a heart condition that I should be aware of?

Signs of a heart condition can include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, and dizziness. If you experience severe symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.


How does a history of smoking affect lung health and what symptoms should I watch for?

A history of smoking can lead to lung conditions such as COPD and asthma, which can cause symptoms like chronic cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest discomfort. It's important to monitor these symptoms and consult a healthcare provider if they worsen.


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