[49F] With chronic abdominal cramping and watery diarrhea

Patient Description

A 49-year-old female has been experiencing chronic abdominal cramping and watery diarrhea for years, occurring 1 to 4 times a day, each episode lasting about 20 minutes. The patient also reports profuse sweating during bowel movements. A colonoscopy was negative. No specific foods exacerbate the symptoms, and there has been no recent travel. The stool is described as yellow and watery. Medications like hyosciamine, amitryptiline, and prednisone have been tried without relief. The patient has experienced weight loss, changes in appetite, nausea (without vomiting), severe heartburn, bloating, gas, and alternating between diarrhea and constipation. There is no blood in the stool, fever, or chills. The patient has a family history of IBS, IBD, and Crohn's disease among aunts, uncles, and cousins. The patient uses tobacco and marijuana daily, with marijuana sometimes providing relief for cramping and nausea. Past medical history includes rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia, bulging discs, herniated discs, and scoliosis, diagnosed 5 years ago. Current medications include pantoprazole 40mg daily, hyosciamine twice daily as needed, adderall 20mg twice daily, amitryptiline 10mg three times a day, vicodin 5-325 four times a day, and baclofen 10mg three times a day, all taken for about 2 years. No allergies to medications and no use of over-the-counter medications, supplements, or herbal remedies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms and history you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your condition:

Chronic Diarrhea and Abdominal Cramping

  1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Given your family history of IBS and the chronic nature of your symptoms, IBS is a strong possibility. IBS often presents with abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and alternating bowel habits. Stress and certain foods can exacerbate symptoms.
  2. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis could also explain your symptoms, especially given your family history. These conditions can cause chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. However, a negative colonoscopy makes this less likely but not impossible.
  3. Microscopic Colitis: This condition can cause chronic watery diarrhea and is often missed on standard colonoscopy unless biopsies are taken.
  4. Bile Acid Malabsorption: This can cause chronic diarrhea and is often underdiagnosed. It can be confirmed with specific tests and treated with bile acid binders.

Profuse Sweating During Bowel Movements

  1. Autonomic Dysregulation: Conditions like IBS can sometimes affect the autonomic nervous system, leading to symptoms like sweating during bowel movements.
  2. Anxiety or Stress: These can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms and cause sweating.

Severe Heartburn

  1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Your severe heartburn and acid reflux symptoms are consistent with GERD, which can be managed with medications like pantoprazole.

What you can do

For Chronic Diarrhea and Abdominal Cramping

  • Consult a Gastroenterologist: Given the chronic nature and severity of your symptoms, a specialist can help with further diagnostic tests and tailored treatments.
  • Dietary Changes: Consider a low FODMAP diet, which has been shown to help with IBS symptoms. Keeping a food diary can help identify any potential triggers.
  • Medications: Continue taking hyosciamine as needed for cramping. Discuss with your doctor the possibility of trying other medications like bile acid binders or antidiarrheal agents.
  • Hydration: Ensure you stay well-hydrated, especially with frequent diarrhea.

For Profuse Sweating During Bowel Movements

  • Stress Management: Techniques like mindfulness, meditation, or yoga can help manage stress and potentially reduce sweating.
  • Medical Consultation: Discuss this symptom with your doctor to rule out any underlying autonomic issues.

For Severe Heartburn

  • Continue Pantoprazole: Ensure you take it as prescribed. If symptoms persist, your doctor may need to adjust the dose or try a different medication.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Avoid foods and drinks that trigger reflux, eat smaller meals, and avoid lying down immediately after eating.

General Tips

  • Symptom Journal: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and get insights. This can be very helpful for your healthcare provider to understand your condition better.
  • Regular Follow-ups: Keep regular appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your condition and adjust treatments as necessary.

What you should look out for

Given the chronic nature of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical care if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe abdominal pain that doesn't go away
  • Blood in your stool
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Persistent vomiting
  • Signs of dehydration such as dizziness, dry mouth, or reduced urine output

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


What could be causing chronic diarrhea and abdominal cramping if a colonoscopy is negative?

Chronic diarrhea and abdominal cramping with a negative colonoscopy could be due to conditions like Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Microscopic Colitis, or Bile Acid Malabsorption. These conditions may require specific tests beyond a standard colonoscopy for diagnosis.


How can profuse sweating during bowel movements be managed?

Profuse sweating during bowel movements can be managed by addressing potential stress or anxiety through techniques like mindfulness or meditation. It's also important to discuss this symptom with a doctor to rule out autonomic nervous system issues.


What dietary changes can help manage symptoms of IBS?

A low FODMAP diet can help manage IBS symptoms. This involves reducing foods that are high in certain fermentable carbohydrates. Keeping a food diary can also help identify and avoid specific triggers.


What are the treatment options for severe heartburn associated with GERD?

Severe heartburn associated with GERD can be treated with medications like pantoprazole. Lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down immediately after eating can also help manage symptoms.


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