[48M] With dark, sticky stools following severe heartburn

Patient Description

A 48-year-old male experienced severe heartburn lasting for two days, with a burning sensation rated as 7-8 out of 10. The heartburn came on suddenly and was persistent but has since eased up. The patient did not notice any specific foods that exacerbated the heartburn and typically does not experience heartburn often or for long durations. Currently, the main concern is dark, almost black, and sticky stools for the past three days. This is the first time the patient has experienced such a change in stool. There have been no changes in the consistency or frequency of stool, and no abdominal pain, although the patient feels bloated. The patient reported feeling a little dizzy and experiencing a little nausea, but no fatigue, weight loss, or changes in appetite. The patient has taken a muscle relaxer recently and consumes alcohol frequently, about 4 beers a day. There is a family history of stroke but no other gastrointestinal diseases. The patient is not currently taking any medications regularly but did take something to reduce acid and help with bowel movements.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Gastrointestinal Bleeding: The combination of severe heartburn and dark, sticky stools could indicate bleeding in your gastrointestinal tract. This is especially concerning if the stool is black and tarry, which can be a sign of bleeding in the upper digestive tract, such as the stomach or esophagus. This can be caused by conditions like peptic ulcers, gastritis, or esophageal varices.

    • Treatment: Treatment for gastrointestinal bleeding depends on the cause but may include medications to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics if an infection is present, or procedures to stop the bleeding. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
  • Peptic Ulcer Disease: This condition involves sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine. Symptoms can include severe heartburn, bloating, and dark stools if the ulcer is bleeding.

    • Treatment: Treatment typically involves medications to reduce stomach acid, protect the stomach lining, and eradicate any infection (such as H. pylori). Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding NSAIDs and reducing alcohol consumption, are also important.
  • Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining can cause severe heartburn and dark stools if there is bleeding. This can be triggered by alcohol, certain medications, or infections.

    • Treatment: Treatment may include medications to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics if an infection is present, and lifestyle changes to avoid irritants.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Avoid Alcohol and Irritants: Since alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate symptoms, try to avoid alcohol and other potential irritants like spicy foods, caffeine, and tobacco.
  2. Over-the-Counter Medications: Continue taking over-the-counter medications to reduce stomach acid, such as antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors, but only as directed.
  3. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially if you are experiencing nausea.
  4. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including the frequency and appearance of your stools, using the MDandMe journal. This information can be very helpful for your healthcare provider.
  5. Rest and Relax: Stress can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms, so try to get plenty of rest and engage in relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention promptly if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Abdominal Pain: If you develop severe or worsening abdominal pain, seek medical attention immediately.
  • Persistent or Worsening Symptoms: If your symptoms do not improve or worsen despite taking over-the-counter medications and avoiding irritants, consult a healthcare professional.
  • Signs of Severe Bleeding: If you notice bright red blood in your stool, vomit blood, or experience symptoms of severe blood loss such as dizziness, weakness, or fainting, seek emergency medical care.
  • Fever or Chills: If you develop a fever (temperature over 100.4°F) or chills, this could indicate an infection or other serious condition that requires medical attention.

Remember, while these suggestions can help manage your symptoms, they are not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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5 mo ago


People Also Ask


What causes dark, sticky stools and should I be concerned?

Dark, sticky stools, often described as black and tarry, can indicate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract. This is a serious condition that requires medical attention to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.


Can frequent alcohol consumption lead to gastrointestinal issues?

Yes, frequent alcohol consumption can irritate the stomach lining, leading to conditions like gastritis or peptic ulcers, which can cause gastrointestinal bleeding and other digestive issues.


What are the symptoms and treatment options for peptic ulcer disease?

Peptic ulcer disease involves sores on the stomach lining or small intestine, causing symptoms like severe heartburn, bloating, and dark stools if bleeding occurs. Treatment includes medications to reduce stomach acid, protect the stomach lining, and eradicate infections, along with lifestyle changes.


How can I manage severe heartburn at home before seeing a doctor?

To manage severe heartburn at home, avoid alcohol and irritants, take over-the-counter antacids or acid reducers as directed, stay hydrated, and practice stress-reducing techniques. However, it's important to consult a healthcare provider for persistent or severe symptoms.


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