[30M] With bloody stools and abdominal discomfort

Patient Description

A 30-year-old male has been experiencing bloody stools and abdominal discomfort for the past week. He reports 3-5 bowel movements daily, with a majority consisting of significant amounts of bright red blood and dark blood clots. The patient describes the stools as sometimes diarrheal and has not noticed any hemorrhoids. Additionally, he reports lower abdominal cramping or burning sensations, pelvic pressure and pain, and fatigue. The abdominal discomfort is rated as a 2-3 out of 10 in terms of severity and has not been relieved by any remedies. The patient has not observed any triggers related to food intake and has not recently traveled. He also experiences an urgent need to urinate at times. There is no reported fever or chills, and no recent weight changes. The patient's red blood cell count is within normal range and there is no prior history of similar symptoms.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Colitis: This is inflammation of the colon, which can cause symptoms like abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea. The blood is often bright red and can be mixed with mucus or pus.

    • Treatment usually involves medication to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
  • Diverticular Disease: This condition involves small pouches, called diverticula, that can form in the walls of the colon. If these pouches become inflamed or infected, it can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, and bloody stools.

    • Treatment can include antibiotics, pain relievers, and a temporary change to a liquid diet. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
  • Hemorrhoids: These are swollen veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum. When the walls of these vessels are stretched, they can become irritated and bleed.

    • Treatment can include over-the-counter creams or ointments, cold compresses, and increasing fiber in the diet. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
  • Anal Fissure: This is a small tear in the thin, moist tissue that lines the anus, which can cause bleeding during bowel movements, along with pain and itching.

    • Treatment can include over-the-counter creams or ointments, warm baths, and increasing fiber in the diet.
  • Gastrointestinal Bleeding: This is bleeding that occurs in any part of the gastrointestinal tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. It can cause symptoms like bloody or tarry stools, abdominal pain, and fatigue.

    • Treatment usually involves identifying and controlling the source of the bleeding, which may require medication, endoscopy, or surgery.

What you can do

Given the severity and duration of your symptoms, it's important that you seek medical attention as soon as possible. In the meantime, try to stay hydrated and eat a bland diet to help manage your symptoms.

What you should look out for

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek immediate medical attention:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Dizziness or fainting
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds
  • Stools that are black, tarry, or contain large amounts of bright red blood

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor and this advice should not replace a consultation with a healthcare professional.

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11 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common causes of bloody stools?

Common causes of bloody stools include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, diverticular disease, colitis, and gastrointestinal bleeding. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.


How is colitis diagnosed and treated?

Colitis is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and tests such as blood tests, stool tests, colonoscopy, or imaging studies. Treatment often involves medications to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms, and in severe cases, surgery may be necessary.


What lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of diverticular disease?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage symptoms of diverticular disease include eating a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking. These changes can help prevent flare-ups and complications.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for gastrointestinal symptoms?

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, dizziness or fainting, rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, vomiting blood, or stools that are black, tarry, or contain large amounts of bright red blood.


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