[48M] Experiencing sternum pain and PVCs

Patient Description

A 48-year-old male has been experiencing dull sternum pain rated as 4 out of 10 in severity for about a year. The pain occurs daily and is particularly noticeable after working out, but it resolves with sleep. The patient also experiences premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), which have been a lifelong occurrence. Additionally, the patient has a history of heartburn diagnosed 30 years ago. He is currently taking Nexium for his condition and has a known allergy to penicillin. No other medications are reported, and there is no history of shortness of breath, severe chest pain, fainting, or loss of consciousness associated with the workouts. There is also no reported swelling or tenderness in the chest area.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Costochondritis: This is an inflammation of the cartilage in your rib cage. The condition usually results from chest trauma (such as from a fall or injury) or from strenuous exercise. It can cause pain and tenderness in the area where your ribs attach to your breastbone (sternum).

    • Treatment typically involves rest, avoiding strenuous activities until you're healed, and pain relievers such as ibuprofen or naproxen.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Given your history of heartburn, it's possible that your chest pain is related to GERD. This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus and cause heartburn.

    • Treatment for GERD usually involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. In some cases, prescription medications or even surgery may be needed.
  • Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs): These are extra heartbeats that begin in one of your heart's two lower pumping chambers (ventricles). These extra beats disrupt your regular heart rhythm, sometimes causing you to feel a fluttering or a skipped beat in your chest. PVCs are common and they're typically harmless, but they can cause anxiety and they can be more serious in people with heart disease.

    • Treatment isn't necessary for PVCs unless they're causing significant symptoms or if they're linked to other heart health issues.

What you can do

  1. Rest and avoid strenuous activities until you're healed.
  2. Take over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or naproxen to help with the chest pain.
  3. Make lifestyle changes to help manage your GERD symptoms, such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding foods and drinks that trigger heartburn, eating smaller meals, and not lying down after a meal.
  4. Consult with your doctor about your symptoms. They can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently:

  • If your chest pain becomes severe or constant
  • If you experience shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or nausea along with chest pain
  • If your heartburn symptoms worsen or don't improve with treatment
  • If you notice an increase in the frequency of your PVCs or if they're associated with other symptoms such as fainting or shortness of breath

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've given me. It's always important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

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1 yr ago

People Also Ask


What is costochondritis and how is it treated?

Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage in the rib cage, often causing pain and tenderness where the ribs attach to the sternum. It is typically treated with rest, avoiding strenuous activities, and taking pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen.


How can GERD cause chest pain and what are the treatment options?

GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease, can cause chest pain due to acid reflux irritating the esophagus. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, over-the-counter medications, and in some cases, prescription medications or surgery.


Are premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) dangerous?

PVCs are extra heartbeats that are usually harmless, especially in people without heart disease. They can cause anxiety but typically do not require treatment unless they cause significant symptoms or are linked to other heart issues.


What lifestyle changes can help manage GERD symptoms?

To manage GERD symptoms, maintain a healthy weight, avoid foods and drinks that trigger heartburn, eat smaller meals, and avoid lying down after eating. These lifestyle changes can help reduce acid reflux and its associated symptoms.


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