[46M] Experiencing severe heartburn and dizziness

Patient Description

A 46-year-old male presents with severe heartburn, indigestion, and significant pain in the esophagus, accompanied by dizziness and lightheadedness. The symptoms began approximately 3 hours ago and have been rated as 10/10 in severity. The patient reports that the pain is most bothersome in the sternum area and is associated with difficulty breathing, increased saliva production, and burning pain upon burping. The patient has a history of GERD, acid reflux, hiatal hernia, IBD, anxiety, and a swallowing disorder. He has been diagnosed with damage to the esophagus and experiences chronic constipation and chronic pain. The patient has a history of heart disease but reports that these symptoms are different from previous cardiac events. Current medications include Pantoprazole 25 mg once daily, Methadone 50 mg daily, and Alprazolam 0.50 mg three times daily. The patient has discontinued Cefuroxime, Metronidazole, and Sucralfate. The patient is concerned about the severity and new nature of the symptoms and is advised to seek medical attention to rule out any serious conditions, including potential cardiac issues.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described—severe heartburn, indigestion, dizziness, lightheadedness, and significant pain in the chest area—there are a few possibilities to consider:

  1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Flare-Up: Given your history of GERD and hiatal hernia, it's possible that you're experiencing a severe flare-up. GERD can cause intense heartburn and chest pain, especially if stomach acid is irritating the esophagus. The dizziness and lightheadedness could be related to the discomfort and stress of the symptoms.

  2. Esophageal Spasm or Esophagitis: The severe pain in your esophagus and difficulty swallowing might suggest an esophageal spasm or inflammation (esophagitis). This can cause significant discomfort and mimic heart-related pain.

  3. Cardiac Issues: While your symptoms are more consistent with gastrointestinal issues, it's important to consider cardiac causes, especially given your history of heart disease. Conditions like angina or a heart attack can sometimes present with atypical symptoms, including indigestion-like pain.

  4. Esophageal Stricture: This is a narrowing of the esophagus that can cause difficulty swallowing and chest pain. It can be related to chronic acid reflux and might explain the severe pain and swallowing issues.

  5. Peptic Ulcer: Although less common, a peptic ulcer in the stomach or upper intestine can cause severe pain and discomfort, especially if it becomes irritated by stomach acid.

  6. Anxiety or Panic Attack: Given your history of anxiety disorder, it's possible that anxiety could be contributing to or exacerbating your symptoms, especially the dizziness and lightheadedness.

What you can do

  1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Given the severity and new nature of your symptoms, it's crucial to seek medical attention promptly. This is especially important to rule out any cardiac issues. Please consider going to the emergency room or contacting your healthcare provider immediately.

  2. Avoid Triggers: Until you can see a healthcare professional, try to avoid any known triggers for your GERD, such as caffeine, spicy foods, and large meals.

  3. Stay Upright: Try to remain upright as much as possible, as lying down can exacerbate reflux symptoms.

  4. Stay Calm: While it's easier said than done, try to remain calm. Anxiety can worsen symptoms, so practice deep breathing or relaxation techniques if you can.

  5. Prepare for Your Visit: When you see a healthcare professional, be prepared to discuss your symptoms in detail, including when they started, what makes them better or worse, and any other relevant medical history.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Your health and safety are the top priority.

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14 d ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a GERD flare-up?

Common symptoms of a GERD flare-up include severe heartburn, chest pain, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, difficulty swallowing, and a sensation of a lump in the throat. These symptoms can be exacerbated by lying down or eating certain foods.


How can I differentiate between heartburn and a heart attack?

Heartburn typically causes a burning sensation in the chest and may be accompanied by a sour taste in the mouth. A heart attack, however, may present with chest pain that feels like pressure or squeezing, pain radiating to the arm or jaw, shortness of breath, and sweating. If in doubt, seek immediate medical attention.


What lifestyle changes can help manage GERD symptoms?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage GERD symptoms include avoiding trigger foods (such as spicy or fatty foods), eating smaller meals, not lying down immediately after eating, losing weight if overweight, and avoiding smoking and alcohol.


Can anxiety cause physical symptoms like dizziness and chest pain?

Yes, anxiety can cause physical symptoms such as dizziness, chest pain, and lightheadedness. These symptoms can mimic other conditions, so it's important to consider anxiety as a potential factor, especially if you have a history of anxiety disorders.


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