[44F] With sudden sharp pain in diaphragm and chest

Patient Description

A 44-year-old female experienced a sudden, sharp, burning pain in the diaphragm area, right under the ribs, lasting about 15 minutes and particularly painful when taking a breath. The pain extended into the chest and under the left armpit. The patient has had similar, but less intense, pains in the past. There were no associated symptoms of shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, sweating, or clamminess. However, the patient frequently experiences palpitations, irregular heartbeats, dizziness, and lightheadedness. The patient's medical history is significant for high blood pressure, for which she is supposed to be taking water pills but currently has none left. There is a family history of congestive heart failure. Additionally, the patient has a history of blood clots since her mid-twenties and suffers from migraines that start from bumps at the base of her head, which enlarge as the headache worsens. No known drug allergies and not currently taking any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms and history you've provided, here are some possible explanations:

Sudden, Sharp Pain in Diaphragm Area

  • Angina or Heart-Related Issues: Given your history of high blood pressure and family history of congestive heart failure, the pain extending into your chest and under your left armpit could be related to angina or another heart-related issue. Angina is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscles.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Sometimes, GERD can cause sharp pain under the ribs and in the chest area, especially if it worsens with breathing.
  • Pulmonary Embolism: Given your history of blood clots, a sudden sharp pain that worsens with breathing could be a sign of a pulmonary embolism, which is a blood clot in the lungs.

Palpitations and Irregular Heartbeats

  • Arrhythmias: Your frequent palpitations and irregular heartbeats could be due to arrhythmias, which are irregular heart rhythms. These can be benign or serious, depending on the type and underlying cause.

Dizziness and Lightheadedness

  • Orthostatic Hypotension: This condition causes a sudden drop in blood pressure when you stand up, leading to dizziness and lightheadedness. It can be related to dehydration, medication side effects, or other underlying conditions.
  • Heart-Related Issues: Given your history, these symptoms could also be related to your heart's ability to pump blood effectively.

Migraines with Bumps at the Base of the Head

  • Occipital Neuralgia: This condition involves irritation or injury to the occipital nerves, which run from the top of the spinal cord to the scalp. It can cause severe headaches and bumps at the base of the skull.

What you can do

Sudden, Sharp Pain in Diaphragm Area

  • Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Given the severity and nature of your pain, especially with your history of high blood pressure and blood clots, it's crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Go to the emergency department or contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible.
  • Avoid Physical Exertion: Until you can see a doctor, avoid any physical exertion that might worsen your symptoms.

Palpitations and Irregular Heartbeats

  • Consult Your Doctor: Make an appointment with your healthcare provider to discuss your palpitations and irregular heartbeats. They may recommend an ECG or other tests to determine the cause.
  • Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep a journal of your symptoms, including when they occur, their duration, and any associated activities or triggers. You can use MDandMe to track your symptoms and share this information with your provider.

Dizziness and Lightheadedness

  • Stay Hydrated: Ensure you are drinking enough fluids, especially if you are not taking your prescribed water pills.
  • Move Slowly: When standing up, do so slowly to give your body time to adjust and prevent sudden drops in blood pressure.

Migraines with Bumps at the Base of the Head

  • Consult a Neurologist: Given your description of migraines and bumps, it would be beneficial to consult a neurologist for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment.
  • Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage migraine pain. However, consult your doctor before taking any medication.

What you should look out for

Given the severity of your symptoms and the potential for serious underlying conditions, you should seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Severe Chest Pain: If the pain becomes more intense or is accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, or nausea, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
  • Fainting or Severe Dizziness: If you experience fainting or severe dizziness, seek medical help right away.
  • Worsening Palpitations: If your palpitations become more frequent or severe, contact your healthcare provider.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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5 mo ago


People Also Ask


What could cause sudden, sharp pain in the diaphragm area under the ribs?

Sudden, sharp pain in the diaphragm area under the ribs could be caused by angina or heart-related issues, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or a pulmonary embolism, especially in individuals with a history of blood clots.


How can palpitations and irregular heartbeats be managed?

Palpitations and irregular heartbeats can be managed by consulting a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis, possibly undergoing an ECG, and monitoring symptoms. Lifestyle changes and medications may also be recommended based on the underlying cause.


What are the potential causes of dizziness and lightheadedness in someone with high blood pressure?

Dizziness and lightheadedness in someone with high blood pressure could be due to orthostatic hypotension, dehydration, or heart-related issues affecting blood circulation. It's important to stay hydrated and move slowly when changing positions.


What might be the reason for migraines that start with bumps at the base of the head?

Migraines that start with bumps at the base of the head might be due to occipital neuralgia, which involves irritation of the occipital nerves. Consulting a neurologist for evaluation and treatment is advisable.


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