[34F] Experiencing sharp diaphragm pain radiating to back

Patient Description

A 34-year-old female presents with sharp pain in the diaphragm that radiates to the ribs and back. The pain started this morning and worsens with breathing and lying down, with no relief from any measures tried so far. Additionally, the patient reports sharp back pain that is aggravated by almost any activity. She rates the abdominal pain as 6-7 out of 10 in severity. The last bowel movement was normal and occurred last night. There are no accompanying symptoms such as fever, chills, unexplained weight loss, changes in appetite, or yellowing of the skin or eyes. The patient's medical history includes hyperthyroidism, a high metabolism, a hernia removal with mesh implantation about 7 years ago, and a tubal ligation in July 2023. Current medications include Adderall, paroxetine, and buspirone, each taken once daily, and Tylenol as needed. The patient is not aware of any medication allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some potential causes for your symptoms:

  • Hiatal Hernia: This occurs when part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm. Symptoms can include sharp pain in the diaphragm area that radiates to the back, especially when lying down or after eating.

    • Treatment: Lifestyle changes such as eating smaller meals, avoiding certain foods, and not lying down immediately after eating can help. Medications to reduce stomach acid and, in severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
  • Gallbladder Issues (e.g., Gallstones or Cholecystitis): Gallbladder problems can cause sharp pain that starts below the breastbone and radiates to the back. The pain often worsens after eating fatty foods.

    • Treatment: Depending on the severity, treatment can range from dietary changes to medications for pain and inflammation, and in some cases, surgery to remove the gallbladder.
  • Appendicitis: Although less common, appendicitis can cause sharp abdominal pain that radiates to the back. This condition usually requires urgent medical attention.

    • Treatment: Appendicitis typically requires surgical removal of the appendix.
  • Musculoskeletal Issues: Given your history of hernia surgery and recent tubal ligation, it's possible that muscle strain or issues related to the mesh implant could be contributing to your pain.

    • Treatment: Rest, pain relievers like Tylenol, and possibly physical therapy can help manage musculoskeletal pain.

What you can do

  1. Seek Medical Attention: Given the severity and nature of your symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare provider as soon as possible. They can perform a thorough examination and may order tests such as blood work, imaging studies (like an ultrasound or CT scan), or endoscopy to determine the cause of your pain.
  2. Pain Management: Continue taking Tylenol as needed for pain relief. Avoid activities that exacerbate your pain.
  3. Dietary Adjustments: Avoid heavy, fatty, or spicy meals that could aggravate your symptoms. Eating smaller, more frequent meals might help.
  4. Rest: Try to rest as much as possible and avoid strenuous activities until you can see a healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or worsening pain
  • Fever or chills
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Blood in your stool or urine
  • Difficulty breathing or chest pain

Remember, while I can provide information based on your symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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7 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a hiatal hernia?

Common symptoms of a hiatal hernia include heartburn, regurgitation of food or liquids, difficulty swallowing, chest or abdominal pain, and feeling full quickly after eating. Pain may worsen when lying down or bending over.


How can gallbladder issues like gallstones be identified and treated?

Gallbladder issues like gallstones can be identified by symptoms such as sudden and intense pain in the upper right abdomen, pain between the shoulder blades, nausea, and vomiting. Treatment may include dietary changes, medications to dissolve stones, or surgery to remove the gallbladder.


What are the signs of appendicitis that require urgent medical attention?

Signs of appendicitis include sudden pain that begins on the right side of the lower abdomen, pain that worsens with movement, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and fever. Immediate medical attention is required as appendicitis typically needs surgical removal of the appendix.


Can musculoskeletal issues cause sharp pain in the diaphragm and back?

Yes, musculoskeletal issues can cause sharp pain in the diaphragm and back, especially if there is a history of surgery or physical strain. Pain may be due to muscle strain, tension, or issues related to surgical implants. Rest, pain relievers, and physical therapy can help manage the pain.


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