[44F] With severe shortness of breath, fatigue, and irregular heart rate

Patient Description

A 44-year-old female presents with severe shortness of breath, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, and a fast heart rate. The shortness of breath has been ongoing for several months, rated as 10 out of 10 in severity, worsens with any activity, and only improves with rest. The symptoms are constant throughout the day and have gradually worsened over time. The patient has experienced a fast heart rate since 2015, which has been getting worse and is noticeable all day. Chest pain is described as sometimes sharp and sometimes pressure-like, occasionally radiating to the left arm. The patient also reports dizziness, lightheadedness, and episodes of blurred vision or dark spots. There is a history of endocarditis from 2015, with no recent medical evaluations or tests related to the heart condition. Occasional swelling in the ankles is noted. The patient smokes one to two cigarettes a day due to shortness of breath and is allergic to penicillin. Current medication includes over-the-counter regular strength Tylenol, taken three tablets for bad headaches.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you’ve provided, there are several serious conditions that could be contributing to your symptoms:

  1. Heart Failure: Given your history of endocarditis and the symptoms of shortness of breath, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, and swelling in your ankles, heart failure is a significant concern. Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup and reduced oxygen delivery to the body.

  2. Arrhythmia: Your symptoms of an irregular and fast heart rate could indicate an arrhythmia, which is an abnormal heart rhythm. Arrhythmias can lead to inefficient blood flow and may cause symptoms like dizziness, chest pain, and shortness of breath.

  3. Coronary Artery Disease: The chest pain and discomfort in your left arm could be signs of coronary artery disease, where the blood vessels supplying the heart are narrowed or blocked. This can lead to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle and cause symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath.

  4. Pulmonary Hypertension: This condition involves high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs, which can cause shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain. It can be related to heart conditions and requires prompt medical evaluation.

What you can do

Given the severity and duration of your symptoms, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Here are the steps you should take:

  1. Go to the Emergency Room: Your symptoms are serious and could indicate a life-threatening condition. Please go to the nearest emergency room as soon as possible. If you are unable to get there yourself, call 911 or have someone drive you.

  2. Call 911 if Necessary: If you experience worsening symptoms, such as severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, or if you feel faint or dizzy, call 911 immediately.

  3. Avoid Strenuous Activities: Until you receive medical evaluation, avoid any activities that worsen your symptoms. Rest as much as possible.

  4. Inform Medical Staff About Your History: When you arrive at the hospital, make sure to inform the medical staff about your history of endocarditis, your current symptoms, and any medications you are taking, including your allergy to penicillin.

  5. Follow Up with a Cardiologist: After your initial evaluation, it will be important to follow up with a cardiologist for further testing and management of your heart condition.

Remember, I am not a doctor, and this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please seek care from real health professionals to receive a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Your health and safety are the top priority.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of heart failure?

Common symptoms of heart failure include shortness of breath, fatigue, swollen ankles, irregular heartbeat, and difficulty exercising. It occurs when the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup and reduced oxygen delivery.


How can arrhythmias affect my health?

Arrhythmias can cause symptoms like dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations. They can lead to inefficient blood flow and increase the risk of stroke or heart failure if not managed properly.


What are the risk factors for coronary artery disease?

Risk factors for coronary artery disease include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and a family history of heart disease. Managing these factors can help reduce the risk.


What is pulmonary hypertension and how is it treated?

Pulmonary hypertension is high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs, causing symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain. Treatment may include medications, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle changes, and it requires prompt medical evaluation.


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