[44F] Experiencing fatigue, muscle weakness, and sensory disturbances

Patient Description

A 44-year-old female reports a long history of fatigue and muscle weakness, particularly in the legs, which has progressively worsened since last year. She describes a tight, squeezing sensation in the upper rib cage and persistent numbness in various areas, including the outer thighs and under the breasts. The patient also experiences blurry vision that comes and goes, with bright lights sometimes exacerbating the issue. She notes that her legs feel heavy and tight, contributing to stumbling and balance difficulties, especially when standing or walking for extended periods. These symptoms have been present since she was 18, but have become more pronounced recently. The patient has had MRI results indicating areas of gray matter, and she is concerned about the impact of her symptoms on her ability to work and care for her family. She reports that symptoms are aggravated by heat, sweating, and lack of rest. There is no history of injuries to the legs or back. The patient is fearful of job security due to the visible nature of her walking difficulties.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a couple of possible explanations:

  1. Multiple Sclerosis (MS): This is a condition where the immune system attacks the protective covering of nerves. It can cause symptoms like fatigue, muscle weakness, balance issues, numbness, and vision problems. The presence of gray matter changes on your MRI and the variety of symptoms you've experienced over the years could be consistent with MS. It's important to follow up with a neurologist for further evaluation and testing.

  2. Peripheral Neuropathy: This involves damage to the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, which can cause weakness, numbness, and pain, usually in the hands and feet. It can also affect other areas of the body and lead to balance issues.

Given the complexity and progression of your symptoms, I strongly recommend seeing a healthcare professional, particularly a neurologist, for a comprehensive evaluation. They can provide a more accurate diagnosis and discuss potential treatment options to help manage your symptoms.

What you can do

Fatigue and Leg Stumbling:

  • Consult a Neurologist: It's important to get a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms. A neurologist can help with this.
  • Rest and Manage Stress: Ensure you get adequate rest and try stress-reducing techniques like meditation or gentle yoga, which might help alleviate some symptoms.
  • Track Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share insights with your healthcare provider. This can help in understanding patterns and triggers.

Numbness and Vision Issues:

  • Protect Affected Areas: Be cautious with areas that are numb to avoid injury, as you might not feel pain as usual.
  • Manage Vision Changes: When experiencing blurry vision, rest your eyes and avoid bright lights. Consider seeing an eye specialist if this persists.

Urinary Urgency:

  • Pelvic Floor Exercises: These can help strengthen the muscles that control urination. Consider consulting a physical therapist who specializes in pelvic health.
  • Plan Bathroom Breaks: Try to use the restroom regularly to avoid sudden urgency.

What you should look out for

Given the severity of your symptoms and the possibility of life-impacting conditions, you should seek medical care as soon as you can. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Sudden severe headache or vision loss
  • Severe weakness or numbness, especially on one side of the body
  • Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control

These symptoms could indicate a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Please prioritize your health and consult with a healthcare professional to get the care you need.

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

Common symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) include fatigue, muscle weakness, balance issues, numbness, vision problems, and cognitive changes. These symptoms can vary widely among individuals and may come and go.


How can peripheral neuropathy affect daily life?

Peripheral neuropathy can cause weakness, numbness, and pain, usually in the hands and feet, but it can also affect other areas of the body. This can lead to difficulties with balance, coordination, and performing daily tasks, impacting overall quality of life.


What strategies can help manage fatigue and muscle weakness?

To manage fatigue and muscle weakness, it's important to get adequate rest, manage stress through techniques like meditation or yoga, and consult a neurologist for a thorough evaluation. Tracking symptoms and identifying triggers can also be helpful.


When should I seek urgent medical attention for my symptoms?

You should seek urgent medical attention if you experience sudden severe headache or vision loss, severe weakness or numbness, especially on one side of the body, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, or loss of bladder or bowel control, as these could indicate a serious condition.


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