[42M] With abdominal pain, constipation, and lightheadedness

Patient Description

A 42-year-old male has been experiencing abdominal pain for over a week, specifically on the lower left side. The pain is described as dull and rated 7 out of 10 in severity. It came on suddenly and has worsened over time. The patient has tried laxatives, stool softeners, and an at-home enema, which have only slightly lessened the pain. Along with the abdominal pain, the patient reports a loss of appetite, fatigue, constipation, nausea without vomiting, and blood in the stool. Bowel movements are very infrequent, with black, soft, and small stools. The patient gags when trying to eat. The blood in the stool has been present for about a week and is enough to change the color of the stool. This is the first occurrence of such symptoms. The patient also experiences severe lightheadedness, rated 7 out of 10, especially when not lying down. There is no history of recent injuries or trauma to the abdomen, no family history of gastrointestinal conditions, and no recent changes in diet or travel. The patient has been taking Pepto-Bismol, laxatives, and stool softeners but no other medications or supplements. The patient's medical history includes multiple knee surgeries and one hernia surgery, with no pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses not already mentioned. The patient uses tobacco and has an allergy to erythromycin.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are several potential conditions that could be causing your abdominal pain, loss of appetite, fatigue, and other symptoms. Here are some possibilities:

  1. Gastrointestinal Bleeding: The presence of black, tarry stools (known as melena) suggests that there may be bleeding in your gastrointestinal tract. This can be a serious condition and requires immediate medical attention. Causes can include ulcers, gastritis, or more serious conditions like a perforated ulcer or gastrointestinal cancer.

  2. Diverticulitis: This condition involves inflammation or infection of small pouches (diverticula) that can form in your intestines. It often causes pain in the lower left side of the abdomen, along with symptoms like fever, nausea, and changes in bowel habits.

  3. Colorectal Cancer: While less common, the combination of your symptoms, especially the presence of blood in your stool and significant changes in bowel habits, could indicate colorectal cancer. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.

  4. Peptic Ulcer Disease: This condition involves sores that develop on the lining of your stomach or the first part of your small intestine. It can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and black stools if there is bleeding.

  5. Severe Constipation: Chronic constipation can lead to significant discomfort and complications, including fecal impaction, which can cause severe pain and changes in stool color.

What you can do

Given the severity and combination of your symptoms, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Here are the steps you should take:

  1. Go to the Emergency Room: Given the potential for serious conditions like gastrointestinal bleeding or diverticulitis, you should go to the emergency room as soon as possible. If you are feeling lightheaded or at risk of passing out, do not drive yourself. Have someone else take you or call an ambulance.

  2. Call 911: If you are alone, feeling very lightheaded, or if your symptoms worsen, call 911 immediately. It's important to get professional medical help without delay.

  3. Avoid Eating or Drinking: Until you are evaluated by a healthcare professional, it may be best to avoid eating or drinking, especially if you are feeling nauseous or gagging when you try to eat.

  4. Prepare Your Medical Information: Bring a list of your symptoms, any medications or treatments you've tried, and your medical history, including your allergy to erythromycin, to the hospital. This will help the medical team provide the best care.

Remember, while I can provide information based on your symptoms, only a healthcare professional can give you a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Please seek medical attention immediately.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


What could cause black, tarry stools and abdominal pain?

Black, tarry stools, known as melena, often indicate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract. This can be caused by conditions such as peptic ulcers, gastritis, or more serious issues like gastrointestinal cancer. Abdominal pain accompanying these symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare professional immediately.


How serious is gastrointestinal bleeding and what should I do if I suspect it?

Gastrointestinal bleeding can be a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you suspect gastrointestinal bleeding, especially with symptoms like lightheadedness, fatigue, and black stools, you should go to the emergency room or call 911 for urgent care.


What are the symptoms of diverticulitis and how is it treated?

Diverticulitis is characterized by inflammation or infection of small pouches in the intestines, causing symptoms like lower left abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and changes in bowel habits. Treatment often involves antibiotics, dietary changes, and in severe cases, surgery.


Can constipation cause severe abdominal pain and changes in stool color?

Yes, severe constipation can lead to significant abdominal pain and changes in stool color. It can cause complications like fecal impaction, which may require medical intervention. If constipation is accompanied by other symptoms like blood in the stool or severe pain, it is important to seek medical advice.


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