[41F] With vaginal and rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, and history of IBS-C

Patient Description

A 41-year-old female has been experiencing vaginal bleeding for the past 4 days, which is heavy enough to require changing pads or tampons every 2 hours. The bleeding started suddenly and seems to be associated with defecation. Additionally, she has been experiencing rectal bleeding for the past 2 days, noticeable on the toilet paper after bowel movements, with the amount being several tablespoons. She reports passing large stools and experiencing constipation and pain during defecation. She also has sharp and cramping abdominal pain in the left lower quadrant, low-grade fever, and nausea (but no vomiting). Her menstrual history is irregular, and she has an IUD with no previous issues. She has a history of IBS-C. Current medications include Motegrity 2mg daily, Adderall 20mg daily, Wegovy 2.4mg weekly, Folic Acid 2mg daily, and Vitamin D 2,000 IU daily, all taken for several months or longer. She has no known drug allergies and no family history of gastrointestinal or gynecological conditions.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a few potential diagnoses to consider:

Vaginal and Rectal Bleeding

  • Hemorrhoids or Anal Fissures: Given the association with defecation and the presence of blood on toilet paper, hemorrhoids or anal fissures could be a cause. These are common in people with constipation and can cause significant bleeding.
  • Gynecological Issues: The sudden onset of heavy vaginal bleeding could be related to your IUD, even if you haven't had issues with it before. Other possibilities include hormonal imbalances or uterine fibroids.
  • Gastrointestinal Conditions: Conditions like diverticulosis or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) could cause both rectal bleeding and abdominal pain.

Abdominal Pain and Constipation

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS-C): Your history of IBS-C could explain the constipation and abdominal pain. However, the sharp and cramping nature of the pain, along with the bleeding, suggests that there might be another underlying issue.
  • Diverticulitis: This condition involves inflammation or infection of small pouches in the digestive tract and can cause sharp pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits.

Low-Grade Fever and Nausea

  • Infection: The presence of a low-grade fever and nausea could indicate an infection, possibly related to the gastrointestinal or gynecological systems.

What you can do

Vaginal and Rectal Bleeding

  • Seek Medical Attention: Given the severity and sudden onset of your symptoms, it's important to see a healthcare provider as soon as possible. They may perform a physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies to determine the cause.
  • Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of the amount and frequency of bleeding, as well as any other symptoms like pain or changes in bowel movements. You can use MDandMe to journal your symptoms and share this information with your provider.

Abdominal Pain and Constipation

  • Dietary Changes: Increase your intake of fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to help alleviate constipation. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
  • Over-the-Counter Remedies: Consider using over-the-counter stool softeners or laxatives to help with constipation, but consult your healthcare provider before starting any new medication.
  • Pain Management: Apply a warm compress to your abdomen to help relieve cramping. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen can also be helpful, but avoid NSAIDs like ibuprofen, which can worsen bleeding.

Low-Grade Fever and Nausea

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated, especially if you're experiencing nausea.
  • Rest: Ensure you get plenty of rest to help your body recover.

What you should look out for

Given the severity of your symptoms and the potential for serious underlying conditions, you should seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Severe or worsening abdominal pain
  • Heavy or persistent bleeding
  • Fainting or dizziness
  • Signs of infection, such as high fever or chills

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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3 mo ago

People Also Ask


What could cause sudden heavy vaginal bleeding in someone with an IUD?

Sudden heavy vaginal bleeding in someone with an IUD could be due to hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, or complications related to the IUD itself, such as displacement or infection. It's important to consult a healthcare provider to determine the exact cause.


How can constipation lead to rectal bleeding?

Constipation can lead to rectal bleeding due to the strain of passing large or hard stools, which can cause hemorrhoids or anal fissures. These conditions can result in bleeding, especially noticeable on toilet paper.


What are the symptoms of diverticulitis and how is it treated?

Symptoms of diverticulitis include sharp abdominal pain, usually in the lower left quadrant, fever, nausea, and changes in bowel habits. Treatment often involves antibiotics, dietary changes, and in some cases, surgery. It's important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.


When should someone with abdominal pain and fever seek medical attention?

Someone with abdominal pain and fever should seek medical attention if the pain is severe or worsening, if there is heavy or persistent bleeding, if they experience fainting or dizziness, or if there are signs of infection such as high fever or chills. These could indicate a serious underlying condition that requires prompt medical evaluation.


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