[43F] Experiencing prolonged menstrual bleeding and fatigue

Patient Description

A 43-year-old female has been experiencing continuous menstrual bleeding for the past month. Initially, the bleeding was light after two weeks but became heavier about a week ago, with the passage of a few clots. The patient reports mild cramping, which she attributes to her menstrual cycle. She has been under stress due to job loss in October and has noticed significant weight gain recently. Additionally, she reports fatigue, dizziness, and increased frequency of urination. Her medical history includes peptic ulcer disease and a previous uterine fibroid removal. Current medications include Wellbutrin, gabapentin, and Celexa, with no recent changes in medication. There are no known drug allergies and no recent travel. The patient has not started or stopped any medications recently.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Hormonal Imbalance: Stress and weight changes can affect your hormone levels, potentially leading to irregular or prolonged menstrual bleeding. Hormonal imbalances can also cause symptoms like fatigue and dizziness.

    • Treatment often involves lifestyle changes, stress management, and sometimes hormonal therapy prescribed by a healthcare provider.
  • Uterine Fibroids: Since you've had a fibroid removed before, it's possible that new fibroids have developed. Fibroids can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, cramping, and frequent urination.

    • Treatment may include medication to manage symptoms or, in some cases, surgical options.
  • Endometrial Hyperplasia: This condition involves the thickening of the uterine lining and can lead to prolonged or heavy menstrual bleeding. It can be related to hormonal imbalances.

    • Treatment typically involves hormonal therapy and monitoring by a healthcare provider.
  • Anemia: Prolonged heavy bleeding can lead to anemia, which might explain your fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath.

    • Treatment includes iron supplements and dietary changes to increase iron intake.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Track Your Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your menstrual cycle, and note any changes in your bleeding pattern. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.

  2. Manage Stress: Engage in stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises. Managing stress can help regulate your menstrual cycle.

  3. Monitor Your Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in iron and other essential nutrients. Foods like leafy greens, beans, and lean meats can help prevent anemia.

  4. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially if you're experiencing heavy bleeding.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or Worsening Symptoms: If your bleeding becomes very heavy, or if you experience severe pain or dizziness.
  • Signs of Anemia: Such as extreme fatigue, paleness, or shortness of breath.
  • New or Unusual Symptoms: Any new symptoms that concern you or seem unrelated to your current condition.

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider to receive a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

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People Also Ask


What could cause continuous menstrual bleeding for an extended period?

Continuous menstrual bleeding can be caused by hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, endometrial hyperplasia, or other underlying health conditions. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis.


How can stress and weight gain affect menstrual cycles?

Stress and weight gain can disrupt hormone levels, leading to irregular or prolonged menstrual cycles. Managing stress through relaxation techniques and maintaining a healthy weight can help regulate menstrual cycles.


What are the symptoms and treatment options for uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, cramping, and frequent urination. Treatment options include medication to manage symptoms or surgical procedures to remove the fibroids.


How can prolonged heavy menstrual bleeding lead to anemia?

Prolonged heavy menstrual bleeding can lead to anemia, a condition where the body lacks enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to tissues. Symptoms include fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Treatment involves iron supplements and dietary changes to increase iron intake.


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