[39M] With nipple pain and discharge

Patient Description

A 39-year-old male reports experiencing nipple pain with clear to red discharge for the past 4-5 months. The pain is rated as a 6 out of 10 and is exacerbated by friction with clothing. The patient has a long-standing nipple piercing, present for over 10 years without prior issues. Swelling occurs intermittently every few weeks, lasting 3-5 days, and is associated with increased pain. The swelling is slightly above the piercing exit. The discharge and swelling coincide, with no changes in discharge color or consistency noted. No new injuries or irritations have been identified.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, here are some possible explanations:

  • Nipple Piercing Complications: Given your history of a nipple piercing, the pain, swelling, and discharge could be due to irritation or infection. Even long-standing piercings can develop issues over time.

    • Treatment typically involves cleaning the area with saline solution and avoiding irritants. If an infection is suspected, a healthcare provider might prescribe antibiotics.
  • Gynecomastia-Related Changes: While you mentioned no new lumps, changes in breast tissue can sometimes cause discomfort or discharge.

    • Monitoring for any new lumps or changes is important. A healthcare provider can evaluate if further investigation is needed.
  • Duct Ectasia or Infection: This involves inflammation of the ducts behind the nipple, which can cause pain and discharge.

    • Treatment may include warm compresses and, if necessary, antibiotics.

What you can do

  1. Continue Warm Compresses: This can help reduce pain and swelling.
  2. Maintain Hygiene: Clean the area gently with saline solution to prevent infection.
  3. Avoid Irritation: Wear loose-fitting clothing to minimize friction.
  4. Track Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share notes with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

  • Seek Medical Attention If:
    • The discharge becomes bloody or pus-like.
    • You notice a new lump or significant changes in the breast tissue.
    • The pain or swelling worsens or doesn't improve.

Remember, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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7 mo ago

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People Also Ask


Can a long-standing nipple piercing suddenly cause complications like pain and discharge?

Yes, even long-standing nipple piercings can develop complications such as irritation or infection over time, leading to symptoms like pain and discharge.


What are the signs of an infection in a nipple piercing?

Signs of an infection in a nipple piercing include increased pain, swelling, redness, warmth around the area, and discharge that may be pus-like or have an unusual odor.


How can duct ectasia or infection be distinguished from other nipple issues?

Duct ectasia or infection typically involves inflammation of the ducts behind the nipple, causing pain and discharge. It can be distinguished from other issues by the presence of these symptoms and may require a healthcare provider's evaluation for a proper diagnosis.


What steps can be taken at home to alleviate nipple pain and swelling?

To alleviate nipple pain and swelling at home, you can apply warm compresses, maintain good hygiene by cleaning the area with saline solution, wear loose-fitting clothing to reduce friction, and track symptoms to monitor any changes.


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