[39F] Experiencing sore throat, shortness of breath, and dry cough

Patient Description

A 39-year-old female presents with a sore throat on the right side, shortness of breath, and a dry, sporadic cough that has persisted for a few days. The patient has not tried any remedies for the cough. She has a history of mild asthma diagnosed 24 years ago and is allergic to sulfa medications. She is currently not on any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible conditions:

  • Common Cold: This viral infection of your nose and throat can cause a sore throat, cough, and congestion. It's usually harmless and resolves on its own within a week or two.

    • Treatment: Rest, stay hydrated, and use over-the-counter cold remedies to help with symptoms.
  • Influenza (Flu): The flu is a common viral infection that can be deadly, especially in high-risk groups. It causes fever, aching muscles, chills and sweats, headache, dry cough, fatigue and weakness, nasal congestion, and sore throat.

    • Treatment: Antiviral drugs can be used to treat the flu. Rest and hydration are also important.
  • COVID-19: This is a novel coronavirus that presents with symptoms similar to the flu. Given the current pandemic, it's important to consider this as a possibility, especially if you've been in contact with someone who has tested positive.

    • Treatment: Most people with mild symptoms can recover at home. If you have trouble breathing, seek medical attention immediately.
  • Asthma: Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath. Your history of asthma may be contributing to your symptoms.

    • Treatment: Asthma is managed with rescue inhalers to treat symptoms and controller inhalers to prevent symptoms.

What you can do

  1. Rest and stay hydrated.
  2. Monitor your symptoms. If they worsen or you develop new symptoms, seek medical attention.
  3. If you have an asthma inhaler, use it as directed by your doctor.
  4. If your symptoms are severe or you're worried, seek medical attention immediately.

What you should look out for

  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Persistent pain or pressure in your chest
  • New confusion or inability to arouse
  • Bluish lips or face

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor. You should consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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1 yr ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Sore Throat: At-Home Management

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a cold and how can it be treated?

Common symptoms of a cold include a sore throat, cough, congestion, and runny nose. Treatment typically involves rest, staying hydrated, and using over-the-counter cold remedies to alleviate symptoms.


How can I differentiate between the flu and COVID-19 based on symptoms?

Both the flu and COVID-19 can cause fever, cough, and fatigue, but COVID-19 may also include symptoms like loss of taste or smell. Testing is the most reliable way to differentiate between the two.


What should I do if my asthma symptoms worsen during a respiratory illness?

If your asthma symptoms worsen, use your rescue inhaler as directed by your doctor. Monitor your symptoms closely and seek medical attention if they do not improve or if you experience severe shortness of breath.


Are there any specific signs that indicate I should seek immediate medical attention for my symptoms?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, new confusion, inability to stay awake, or bluish lips or face.


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