[39F] Experiencing lower back pain, abdominal fullness, and swelling

Patient Description

A 39-year-old female presents with a 3-week history of lower left back pain described as a dull, persistent ache with associated tenderness and swelling near the spine. The pain is exacerbated by movement and persists throughout the day and night. Additionally, the patient reports abdominal pain with a sensation of pressure and bloating, constipation, and difficulty passing gas, also persisting for 3 weeks. The patient feels a constant sense of dread and fatigue. Swelling in the joints has been noted for the past 2 months, which is slightly painful. The patient has a medical history of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and celiac disease, diagnosed 3 years ago. Current medications include Lexapro 30mg, Wellbutrin 150mg (recently started), Topomax 75mg, Rizatriptan 10mg, Lo Loestrin 1mg/10mg, and Zofran as needed. No known drug allergies. No recent injuries or unexplained weight loss reported. No blood in stool or urine. The patient's bowel habits have changed, with difficulty passing stool and gas.

Show More

Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possibilities:

  • Exacerbation of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Given your history of IBS, your symptoms of abdominal pain, fullness, and constipation could be an exacerbation of your condition. IBS can cause a wide range of symptoms, including changes in bowel habits, bloating, and abdominal pain.

    • Treatment typically involves dietary modifications, stress management, and sometimes medications to manage symptoms.
  • Exacerbation of Celiac Disease: If you have been exposed to gluten, it could trigger an immune response leading to inflammation and symptoms like fatigue, abdominal pain, and constipation.

    • The main treatment for celiac disease is a strict gluten-free diet.
  • Side effects of medication: Some of your symptoms could be side effects of the medications you're taking. For example, constipation can be a side effect of some antidepressants like Lexapro and Wellbutrin.

  • Musculoskeletal issues: Your back pain and swelling could be due to a musculoskeletal issue, such as a muscle strain or sprain, especially since the pain worsens with movement.

  • Psychological distress: Your feeling of dread and fatigue could be related to anxiety or depression. These conditions can also exacerbate physical symptoms.

What you can do

  1. Monitor your diet: Ensure you are strictly adhering to a gluten-free diet. Also, try to identify any food triggers that may be exacerbating your IBS symptoms.

  2. Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), may help with your back pain. Always follow the instructions on the label and consult your doctor if the pain persists.

  3. Physical activity: Regular, low-impact exercise can help reduce inflammation and can also help manage IBS symptoms.

  4. Mental health: Consider techniques to manage stress, such as relaxation exercises, mindfulness, or talking to a mental health professional.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe pain that doesn't improve with rest or over-the-counter medications
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Blood in your stool or urine
  • Fever or chills
  • Persistent or worsening symptoms

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

Show More

1
 Hugs
0
 Comments

Save

10 mo ago

People Also Ask


Can IBS cause back pain and joint swelling?

IBS primarily affects the digestive system, but it can sometimes be associated with back pain due to referred pain from the abdomen. Joint swelling is not a typical symptom of IBS, but stress and inflammation related to IBS can sometimes exacerbate joint issues.


What are common side effects of Lexapro and Wellbutrin?

Common side effects of Lexapro (escitalopram) include nausea, fatigue, and constipation. Wellbutrin (bupropion) can cause dry mouth, insomnia, and constipation. It's important to discuss any side effects with your doctor.


How can I manage constipation related to IBS or medication?

To manage constipation, increase your fiber intake gradually, stay hydrated, and engage in regular physical activity. Over-the-counter laxatives may help, but consult your doctor before using them regularly.


What dietary changes can help with IBS and celiac disease?

For IBS, a low-FODMAP diet can help reduce symptoms. For celiac disease, strictly avoid gluten-containing foods. Consulting with a dietitian can help tailor a diet plan that addresses both conditions.


Preview

Post

No comments yet

Be the first one to comment

Share your feedback