[38M] With sudden onset low back pain radiating to left leg and testicle

Patient Description

A 38-year-old male presents with sudden onset of low back pain radiating down the left leg and affecting the left testicle, persisting for two days. The pain is constant with exacerbations, rated as 8 out of 10 in severity, and worsens with activities such as sitting, standing, and walking. There is associated numbness and weakness in the left leg, but no changes in bowel or bladder function. The patient has a history of back issues requiring epidural injections and a prior imaging study revealed mild bulging between L4 and S1. No recent falls or injuries reported. The patient uses tobacco and alcohol occasionally, has no chronic illnesses, and is allergic to penicillin. He is not currently taking any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Sciatica: This condition occurs when the sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back down each leg, is irritated or compressed. It can cause pain that radiates from your lower back down your leg, and sometimes into the groin or testicle area. The numbness and weakness in your leg also align with this condition. Sciatica is often caused by a herniated disc or spinal stenosis.

    • Treatment typically involves physical therapy, pain relief medications, and sometimes steroid injections. In severe cases, surgery may be considered.
  • Lumbar Disc Herniation: Given your history of mild bulging between L4 and S1, it's possible that a disc in your lower back has herniated, pressing on nearby nerves. This can cause the symptoms you're experiencing.

    • Treatment may include rest, physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgical intervention.
  • Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the testicle can be referred from the lower back due to nerve pathways. This is less common but can occur with certain back conditions.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Rest and Avoid Aggravating Activities: Try to rest and avoid activities that worsen your pain, such as prolonged sitting or heavy lifting.
  2. Apply Heat or Cold: Applying a heating pad or ice pack to your lower back may help alleviate some discomfort.
  3. Gentle Stretching: Engage in gentle stretching exercises to help relieve tension in your lower back and leg. Be cautious and stop if any movement increases your pain.
  4. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Consider using over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to help manage your pain.
  5. Use MDandMe: You can use the MDandMe app to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share your medical notes with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention promptly if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or Worsening Pain: If your pain becomes unbearable or significantly worsens.
  • Loss of Bowel or Bladder Control: This could indicate a serious condition called cauda equina syndrome, which requires immediate medical attention.
  • Increased Weakness or Numbness: If you notice a significant increase in weakness or numbness in your leg.

Remember, while this information can be helpful, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

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2 mo ago

People Also Ask


What is sciatica and what are its common symptoms?

Sciatica is a condition where the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down each leg, is irritated or compressed. Common symptoms include pain radiating from the lower back down the leg, numbness, and weakness in the leg, and sometimes pain in the groin or testicle area.


How can a lumbar disc herniation cause leg pain and numbness?

A lumbar disc herniation occurs when a disc in the lower back bulges or ruptures, pressing on nearby nerves. This can cause pain, numbness, and weakness in the leg, as the nerves affected are responsible for sensation and movement in the lower extremities.


What is referred pain and how can it affect the testicle?

Referred pain occurs when pain is felt in a part of the body other than its actual source. In the case of back issues, nerve pathways can cause pain to be felt in the testicle even though the problem originates in the lower back.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for back pain?

Immediate medical attention should be sought if you experience severe or worsening pain, loss of bowel or bladder control, or increased weakness or numbness in the leg, as these could indicate serious conditions like cauda equina syndrome.


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