[32M] With lower back pain, fluid in spinal cord, and balance issues

Patient Description

A 32-year-old male presents with constant lower back pain that feels like needles, persisting for the past six months. The pain is exacerbated by standing, sitting, and bending, with no relief from any interventions. The patient has fluid in the spinal cord, and an MRI revealed two cysts in the T8 region. Recently, the patient has experienced issues with balance, numbness and weakness in the leg, as well as muscle spasms or cramps. Additionally, the patient reports constipation but no changes in the ability to feel temperature or pain in the legs. The patient's medical history includes a diagnosis of shingles in 2019. The patient is allergic to penicillin and is currently taking Cymbalta (20mg once per day) and Methocarbamol (300mg three times a day). No over-the-counter medications, supplements, herbal remedies, or topical medications are being used.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Tarlov Cysts (Perineural Cysts): These are fluid-filled sacs that can form on the nerve roots of the spine, often in the sacral region but can occur at other levels like T8. They can cause lower back pain, a sensation of needles, and neurological symptoms such as numbness, weakness, and balance issues.

    • Treatment: Treatment options can include pain management with medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgical intervention to drain or remove the cysts.
  • Syringomyelia: This is a condition where a cyst (syrinx) forms within the spinal cord, which can expand and elongate over time, damaging the spinal cord. Symptoms can include pain, weakness, and stiffness in the back, shoulders, arms, or legs, as well as balance issues.

    • Treatment: Treatment may involve monitoring the cyst with regular MRI scans, medications to manage symptoms, and possibly surgery to drain the cyst or correct the underlying cause.
  • Spinal Stenosis: This is a narrowing of the spaces within your spine, which can put pressure on the nerves that travel through the spine. It can cause pain, numbness, muscle weakness, and balance problems.

    • Treatment: Treatment options include physical therapy, medications, and possibly surgery to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
  • Degenerative Disc Disease: This condition involves the breakdown of the intervertebral discs, which can lead to pain, numbness, and weakness. It can also cause balance issues if the spinal cord or nerves are affected.

    • Treatment: Treatment typically includes pain management, physical therapy, and sometimes surgical interventions.

What you can do

While it's important to consult with your healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms:

  1. Pain Management: Continue taking your prescribed medications (Cymbalta and Methocarbamol) as directed by your healthcare provider. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen may also help, but consult your doctor before adding any new medications.

  2. Physical Therapy: Engage in physical therapy exercises designed to strengthen your back muscles and improve your posture. This can help alleviate some of the pain and improve your balance.

  3. Lifestyle Modifications: Avoid activities that exacerbate your pain, such as heavy lifting or prolonged sitting/standing. Use ergonomic furniture and supportive footwear to reduce strain on your back.

  4. Stay Active: Gentle exercises like walking, swimming, or yoga can help maintain your mobility and reduce stiffness. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new exercise regimen.

  5. Hydration and Nutrition: Ensure you stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet rich in fiber to help manage constipation.

  6. Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and get insights. This can be helpful information to share with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or worsening pain: If your pain becomes unbearable or significantly worsens, contact your healthcare provider.
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control: This could indicate a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
  • New or worsening neurological symptoms: If you notice increased numbness, weakness, or balance issues, consult your healthcare provider promptly.
  • Fever or signs of infection: If you develop a fever or signs of infection, such as redness or swelling at the site of pain, seek medical attention.

Remember, while this information can help you understand your condition better, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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5 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are Tarlov cysts and how do they affect the body?

Tarlov cysts, also known as perineural cysts, are fluid-filled sacs that form on the nerve roots of the spine. They can cause symptoms such as lower back pain, a sensation of needles, and neurological issues like numbness, weakness, and balance problems. Treatment options include pain management, physical therapy, and sometimes surgical intervention.


What is syringomyelia and what symptoms does it cause?

Syringomyelia is a condition where a cyst, called a syrinx, forms within the spinal cord. This can lead to symptoms such as pain, weakness, stiffness in the back, shoulders, arms, or legs, and balance issues. Treatment may involve monitoring the cyst, medications to manage symptoms, and possibly surgery to drain the cyst or address the underlying cause.


How is spinal stenosis diagnosed and treated?

Spinal stenosis is diagnosed through imaging tests like MRI or CT scans that show narrowing of the spaces within the spine. Treatment options include physical therapy, medications to relieve pain, and possibly surgery to alleviate pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.


What lifestyle changes can help manage degenerative disc disease?

To manage degenerative disc disease, lifestyle changes such as engaging in physical therapy, avoiding activities that exacerbate pain, using ergonomic furniture, and maintaining a balanced diet can be beneficial. Gentle exercises like walking, swimming, or yoga can also help maintain mobility and reduce stiffness.


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