[37F] With repeated left arm numbness and weakness

Patient Description

A 37-year-old female has been experiencing repeated episodes of numbness in her left arm for a few weeks, occurring about 20 times a day. The numbness starts with tingling and then becomes almost painful, worsening with any use of the arm. The patient reports no relief from any interventions. She has also noticed weakness in her left arm and hand, and changes in her ability to grip objects or perform fine motor tasks. There is no associated neck pain, stiffness, headaches, dizziness, or changes in sensation or strength in other parts of her body. The patient's medical history includes high blood pressure, chronic back pain, PTSD, and anxiety diagnosed at age 6. She uses tobacco and fentanyl twice a day and has been losing her teeth since starting fentanyl. There is a family history of diabetes and breast cancer. The patient is not currently taking any medications and has no known allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms and history you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your condition:

Numbness and Tingling in Left Arm

  1. Peripheral Neuropathy: This condition involves damage to the peripheral nerves and can cause tingling, numbness, and pain. It can be exacerbated by substance use, such as fentanyl.
  2. Cervical Radiculopathy: This occurs when a nerve in the neck is compressed or irritated, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness radiating down the arm. Even though you haven't reported neck pain, this can still be a possibility.

Weakness in Left Arm and Hand

  1. Nerve Compression: Conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome or ulnar nerve entrapment can cause weakness and numbness in the hand and arm.
  2. Muscle Atrophy: Prolonged disuse or nerve damage can lead to muscle weakness and atrophy.

Heart Valve Condition

  1. Valvular Heart Disease: Your heart valve condition, where the valve opens only halfway, could contribute to reduced blood flow and may exacerbate symptoms like weakness and fatigue.

Substance Use

  1. Fentanyl Use: Chronic use of fentanyl can lead to various neurological symptoms, including numbness and tingling. It can also affect your overall health and exacerbate existing conditions.

What you can do

Numbness and Tingling in Left Arm

  • See a Doctor: It's crucial to consult a healthcare provider to evaluate the cause of your symptoms. They may recommend nerve conduction studies or imaging tests.
  • Avoid Aggravating Activities: Try to limit activities that worsen your symptoms.
  • Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can provide exercises to improve nerve function and reduce symptoms.

Weakness in Left Arm and Hand

  • Consult a Specialist: A neurologist or orthopedic specialist can help diagnose the cause of your weakness and recommend appropriate treatments.
  • Strengthening Exercises: Gentle exercises to strengthen your arm and hand muscles may help improve function.

Heart Valve Condition

  • Regular Monitoring: Ensure you have regular check-ups with a cardiologist to monitor your heart valve condition.
  • Medication Compliance: If you are prescribed medications for your heart condition or high blood pressure, take them as directed.

Substance Use

  • Seek Help: Consider seeking help for your fentanyl use. Substance use can significantly impact your health and exacerbate your symptoms.
  • Support Groups: Joining a support group or seeking counseling can provide additional support.

What you should look out for

Given the complexity of your symptoms and the potential for serious underlying conditions, you should seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Sudden or Severe Weakness: If you experience sudden or severe weakness in your arm or other parts of your body.
  • Chest Pain or Shortness of Breath: These could be signs of a heart-related issue.
  • Severe Pain: If the pain becomes unbearable or significantly worsens.
  • Changes in Consciousness: If you experience fainting, confusion, or other changes in consciousness.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan. You can also use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


What could be causing the numbness and tingling in my left arm?

The numbness and tingling in your left arm could be caused by peripheral neuropathy, cervical radiculopathy, or nerve compression. These conditions involve nerve damage or irritation, which can lead to the symptoms you're experiencing.


How can substance use like fentanyl affect my symptoms?

Chronic use of fentanyl can lead to neurological symptoms such as numbness and tingling. It can also exacerbate existing conditions and negatively impact your overall health.


What are the potential treatments for weakness in my left arm and hand?

Potential treatments for weakness in your left arm and hand include consulting a specialist like a neurologist, engaging in physical therapy, and performing strengthening exercises to improve muscle function.


Why is it important to monitor my heart valve condition regularly?

Regular monitoring of your heart valve condition is important because it can affect blood flow and exacerbate symptoms like weakness and fatigue. Regular check-ups with a cardiologist can help manage the condition and prevent complications.


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